以下是软件版本号:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
我怎么比较呢?
假设正确的顺序是:
"1.0", "1.0.1", "2.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1"
想法很简单… 读第一个数字，然后，第二个，第三个… 但是我不能将版本号转换为浮点数… 你也可以像这样看到版本号:
"1.0.0.0", "1.0.1.0", "2.0.0.0", "2.0.0.1", "2.0.1.0"
这样可以更清楚地看到背后的想法。 但是，我怎样才能把它转换成计算机程序呢?
当前回答
下面是另一个简短的版本，适用于任何数量的子版本，填充零和偶数字母(1.0.0b3)
const compareVer = ((prep, repl) =>
{
prep = t => ("" + t)
//treat non-numerical characters as lower version
//replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character
.replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".")
//remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b);
.replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2")
.split('.');
return (a, b, c, i, r) =>
{
a = prep(a);
b = prep(b);
for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;)
{
r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]);
}
return r;
}
})();
函数返回:
如果a = b则为0
1如果a > b
-1如果a < b
1.0 = 1.0.0.0.0.0
1.0 < 1.0.1
1.0b1 < 1.0
1.0b = 1.0b
1.1 > 1.0.1b
1.1alpha < 1.1beta
1.1rc1 > 1.1beta
1.1rc1 < 1.1rc2
1.1.0a1 < 1.1a2
1.1.0a10 > 1.1.0a1
1.1.0alpha = 1.1a
1.1.0alpha2 < 1.1b1
1.0001 > 1.00000.1.0.0.0.01
/*use strict*/ const compareVer = ((prep, repl) => { prep = t => ("" + t) //treat non-numerical characters as lower version //replacing them with a negative number based on charcode of first character .replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, c => "." + (c.replace(/[\W_]+/, "").toLowerCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65536) + ".") //remove trailing "." and "0" if followed by non-numerical characters (1.0.0b); .replace(/(?:\.0+)*(\.-[0-9]+)(\.[0-9]+)?\.*$/g, "$1$2") .split('.'); return (a, b, c, i, r) => { a = prep(a); b = prep(b); for (i = 0, r = 0, c = Math.max(a.length, b.length); !r && i++ < c;) { r = -1 * ((a[i] = ~~a[i]) < (b[i] = ~~b[i])) + (a[i] > b[i]); } return r; } })(); //examples let list = [ ["1.0", "1.0.0.0.0.0"], ["1.0", "1.0.1"], ["1.0b1", "1.0"], ["1.0b", "1.0b"], ["1.1", "1.0.1b"], ["1.1alpha", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1beta"], ["1.1rc1", "1.1rc2"], ["1.1.0a1", "1.1a2"], ["1.1.0a10", "1.1.0a1"], ["1.1.0alpha", "1.1a"], ["1.1.0alpha2", "1.1b1"], ["1.0001", "1.00000.1.0.0.0.01"] ] for(let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { console.log( list[i][0] + " " + "<=>"[compareVer(list[i][0], list[i][1]) + 1] + " " + list[i][1] ); }
https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/p7uvtbor/
其他回答
const compareAppVersions = (firstVersion, secondVersion) => { const firstVersionArray = firstVersion.split(".").map(Number); const secondVersionArray = secondVersion.split(".").map(Number); const loopLength = Math.max( firstVersionArray.length, secondVersionArray.length ）; 对于(设I = 0;i < loopLength;+ + i) { const a = firstVersionArray[i] || 0; const b = secondVersionArray[i] || 0; If (a !== b) { 返回> b ?1: -1; ｝ ｝ 返回0; };
你可以遍历每个以句点分隔的字符并将其转换为int类型:
var parts = versionString.split('.');
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
var value = parseInt(parts[i]);
// do stuffs here.. perhaps build a numeric version variable?
}
进行这种比较的基本思想是使用Array。拆分以从输入字符串中获得部件数组，然后比较两个数组中的部件对;如果部分不相等，我们就知道哪个版本更小。
这里有一些重要的细节需要记住:
每对零件应该如何比较?这个问题想要从数字上进行比较，但是如果我们有不只是由数字组成的版本字符串(例如。“1.0”)? 如果一个版本字符串的部分比另一个多，会发生什么?很可能“1.0”应该被认为小于“1.0.1”，但是“1.0.0”呢?
下面是你可以直接使用的实现代码(要点和文档):
function versionCompare(v1, v2, options) {
var lexicographical = options && options.lexicographical,
zeroExtend = options && options.zeroExtend,
v1parts = v1.split('.'),
v2parts = v2.split('.');
function isValidPart(x) {
return (lexicographical ? /^\d+[A-Za-z]*$/ : /^\d+$/).test(x);
}
if (!v1parts.every(isValidPart) || !v2parts.every(isValidPart)) {
return NaN;
}
if (zeroExtend) {
while (v1parts.length < v2parts.length) v1parts.push("0");
while (v2parts.length < v1parts.length) v2parts.push("0");
}
if (!lexicographical) {
v1parts = v1parts.map(Number);
v2parts = v2parts.map(Number);
}
for (var i = 0; i < v1parts.length; ++i) {
if (v2parts.length == i) {
return 1;
}
if (v1parts[i] == v2parts[i]) {
continue;
}
else if (v1parts[i] > v2parts[i]) {
return 1;
}
else {
return -1;
}
}
if (v1parts.length != v2parts.length) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
这个版本自然地比较各个部分，不接受字符后缀，并认为“1.7”比“1.7.0”小。比较模式可以更改为字典式，短版本字符串可以使用可选的第三个参数自动填充零。
这里有一个运行“单元测试”的JSFiddle;这是一个稍微扩展的版本的ripper234的工作(谢谢)。
重要提示:此代码使用Array。map和Array。这意味着它将不会在9之前的IE版本中运行。如果你需要支持这些方法，你就必须为缺失的方法提供填充。
如果两个版本相等，函数将返回-1，如果第一个版本是最新版本，则返回0，而1表示第二个版本是最新版本。
let v1 = '12.0.1.0'
let v2 = '12.0.1'
let temp1 = v1.split('.');
let temp2 = v2.split('.');
console.log(compareVersion(temp1, temp2))
function compareVersion(version1, version2) {
let flag = false;
var compareResult;
let maxLength = Math.max(version1.length, version2.length);
let minLength = Math.min(version1.length, version2.length);
for (let i = 0; i < maxLength; ++i ) {
let result = version1[i] - version2[i];
if (result > 0) {
flag = true;
compareResult = 0;
break;
}
else if (result < 0) {
flag = true;
compareResult = 1;
break;
}
if (i === minLength) {
if (version1.length > version1.length) {
compareResult = version1[version1.length-1] > 0 ? '0' : '-1'
} else {
compareResult = version1[version2.length-1] > 0 ? '1' : '-1'
}
break;
}
}
if (flag === false) {
compareResult = -1;
}
return compareResult;
}
function versionCompare(version1, version2){
var a = version1.split('.');
var b = version2.split('.');
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ++i) {
a[i] = Number(a[i]);
}
for (var i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
b[i] = Number(b[i]);
}
var length=a.length;
for(j=0; j<length; j++){
if(typeof b[j]=='undefined')b[j]=0;
if (a[j] > b[j]) return true;
else if(a[j] < b[j])return false;
if(j==length-1 && a[j] >= b[j])return true;
}
return false;
},
