我的解决方案

git add .
git reset <list of files to ignore>
git diff --cached

我的解决方案

git add .
git reset <list of files to ignore>
git diff --cached

天哪，驱动程序和awk排除一个糟糕的文件?自从git 1.9以来，你可以:

git diff -- . ':(exclude)db/irrelevant.php' ':(exclude)db/irrelevant2.php'

(在Windows上，将单引号'替换为双引号'。)

啊,优雅!请参阅引用的答案和@torek的回答

类似于本·鲁克斯的解决方案，但无论如何都是共享的:

git status --porcelain | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff

或者，如果更改已经在本地提交:

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v $PATTERN_TO_EXCLUDE | xargs git diff origin/master

例子:

git status --porcelain | grep -v docs | awk '{print $2}' | xargs git diff origin/master

git diff --name-only origin/master | grep -v docs | xargs git diff origin/master

git diff remote/master..master --name-only -- ':!README.rst'

给我(git版本2.11.0)

fatal: There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.
Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?

git diff remote/master..master --name-only -- './*' ':!README.rst'

工作得很好，来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/30084612/5155484

在现有答案的基础上，如果你想排除一个文件模式，无论它在目录中的哪个位置，使用相应的git路径spec值**:

git diff -- ':!**/yarn.lock'