有一些答案，但这里是另一个内联版本。

注意:“self”参数纯粹是为了检测目的而做的修饰，实际的工作代码从第一个大括号开始，self是正常的

inlineWorker ( "hello world",// initial message to send to worker function(self){ // inline worker code. self.onmessage = function (e) { self.postMessage("thinking..."); for (var i=0;i<100000000;i++) { var r = Math.random(); } self.postMessage(e.data.toUpperCase()); } },function(e){ // optional message handler document.getElementById("log").innerHTML= "from worker:"+e.data; }); function inlineWorker (msg,fn,onMsg) { var w=window, U=!!w.webkitURL?w.webkitURL:w.URL, src=fn.toString(), s=src.indexOf('{'), e=src.lastIndexOf('}'), worker = new Worker(U.createObjectURL( new Blob([ src.substring(s+1,e-1) ], { type: "text/javascript" }) )); if (typeof onMsg==="function") { worker.addEventListener("message",onMsg); } if (msg) { worker.postMessage(msg); } return worker; } <div id="log"></div>

控制台:

var worker=new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([function(){
  //Long-running work here
  postMessage('done');
}.toString().split('\n').slice(1,-1).join('\n')],{type:'text/javascript'})));

worker.addEventListener('message',function(event){
  console.log(event.data);
});

将Adria的响应放在一个可复制粘贴的函数中，该函数适用于当前的Chrome和FF，但不适用于IE10 (worker from blob会导致安全错误)。

var newWorker = function (funcObj) {
    // Build a worker from an anonymous function body
    var blobURL = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(
        ['(', funcObj.toString(), ')()'],
        {type: 'application/javascript'}
     ));

    var worker = new Worker(blobURL);

    // Won't be needing this anymore
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);

    return worker;
}

下面是一个工作示例http://jsfiddle.net/ubershmekel/YYzvr/

根据您的用例，您可以使用类似

简化的界面，让CPU密集型代码运行在所有核心(node.js和web)

一个例子是

function blocking (exampleArgument) {
    // block thread
}

// turn blocking pure function into a worker task
const blockingAsync = task.wrap(blocking);

// run task on a autoscaling worker pool
blockingAsync('exampleArgumentValue').then(result => {
    // do something with result
});

是的，这是可能的，我做到了使用Blob文件和传递回调

我将向您展示我编写的一个类是做什么的，以及它如何在后台管理回调的执行。

首先，你要实例化GenericWebWorker，使用你想要传递给回调的任何数据，这些数据将在WebWorker中执行，包括你想要使用的函数，在这种情况下，一个数字，一个日期和一个叫做blocker的函数

var worker = new GenericWebWorker(100, new Date(), blocker)

这个阻塞器函数将在n毫秒内执行一个无限while

function blocker (ms) {
    var now = new Date().getTime();
    while(true) {
        if (new Date().getTime() > now +ms)
            return;
    }   
}

然后像这样用

worker.exec((num, date, fnBlocker) => {
    /*Everithing here does not block the main thread
      and this callback has access to the number, date and the blocker */
    fnBlocker(10000) //All of this run in backgrownd
    return num*10

}).then(d => console.log(d)) //Print 1000

现在，是时候看看下面例子中的神奇之处了

/*https://github.com/fercarvo/GenericWebWorker*/ class GenericWebWorker { constructor(...ags) { this.args = ags.map(a => (typeof a == 'function') ? {type:'fn', fn:a.toString()} : a) } async exec(cb) { var wk_string = this.worker.toString(); wk_string = wk_string.substring(wk_string.indexOf('{') + 1, wk_string.lastIndexOf('}')); var wk_link = window.URL.createObjectURL( new Blob([ wk_string ]) ); var wk = new Worker(wk_link); wk.postMessage({ callback: cb.toString(), args: this.args }); var resultado = await new Promise((next, error) => { wk.onmessage = e => (e.data && e.data.error) ? error(e.data.error) : next(e.data); wk.onerror = e => error(e.message); }) wk.terminate(); window.URL.revokeObjectURL(wk_link); return resultado } async parallel(arr, cb) { var res = [...arr].map(it => new GenericWebWorker(it, ...this.args).exec(cb)) var all = await Promise.all(res) return all } worker() { onmessage = async function (e) { try { var cb = new Function(`return ${e.data.callback}`)(); var args = e.data.args.map(p => (p.type == 'fn') ? new Function(`return ${p.fn}`)() : p); try { var result = await cb.apply(this, args); //If it is a promise or async function return postMessage(result) } catch (e) { throw new Error(`CallbackError: ${e}`) } } catch (e) { postMessage({error: e.message}) } } } } function blocker (ms) { var now = new Date().getTime(); while(true) { if (new Date().getTime() > now +ms) return; } } setInterval(()=> console.log("Not blocked " + Math.random()), 1000) console.log("\n\nstarting blocking code in Worker\n\n") var worker = new GenericWebWorker(100, new Date(), blocker) worker.exec((num, date, fnBlocker) => { fnBlocker(7000) //All of this run in backgrownd return num*10 }) .then(d => console.log(`\n\nEnd of blocking code: result ${d}\n\n`)) //Print 1000

@Trincot's似乎是目前为止最好的。然而，也许我们可以进一步发展它。所以我的想法是，

我们不要修改Function.prototype。 为线程操作获取函数的承诺/线程化版本。 如果需要，请确保仍然可以同步调用该函数。

因此，我们用spawn方法定义了Threadable类。一旦我们将函数设为该类的成员，那么它就是可线程的:)

class Threadable extends Function { constructor(f){ super("...as",`return ${f.toString()}.apply(this,as)`); } spawn(...as){ var code = `self.onmessage = m => self.postMessage((${this.toString()}).apply(self,m.data));`, blob = new Blob([code], {type: "text/javascript"}), wrkr = new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)); return new Promise( (v,x) => ( wrkr.onmessage = m => (v(m.data), wrkr.terminate()) , wrkr.onerror = e => (x(e.message), wrkr.terminate()) , wrkr.postMessage(as) ) ); } } function add(...nums) { return nums.reduce((a,b) => a+b); } var addT = new Threadable(add); addT.spawn(1,2,3,4) .then(m => console.log(`Promisified thread returned ${m}`)); console.log(`Synchronous invocation of addT returned ${addT(1,2,3,4)}`);