对于Node.js实现，可以使用以下对Trincot答案的改编。再次注意，Function.prototype.callAsWorker()接受一个thisArg和参数，就像Function.prototype.call()一样，并返回一个承诺。

const { Worker } = require ( 'worker_threads' );

Function.prototype.callAsWorker = function ( ...args ) {
    return new Promise( ( resolve, reject ) => {

        const code = `
            const { parentPort, workerData } = require ( 'worker_threads' );
            parentPort.postMessage( ( ${this.toString()} ).call( ...workerData ) )
        `;
        const worker = new Worker( code, { eval: true, workerData: args } );
            
        worker.on('message', ( msg ) => { resolve( msg ), worker.terminate() } );
        worker.on('error', ( err ) => { reject( err ), worker.terminate() } );
        worker.on('exit', ( code ) => {
            if ( code !== 0 ) {
                reject( new Error( `Worker stopped with exit code ${code}.` ) );
            }
        });

    });
}

// Demo
function add( ...nums ) {
    return nums.reduce( ( a, b ) => a + b );
}

// Let the worker execute the above function, with the specified arguments
let result = await add.callAsWorker( null, 1, 2, 3 );
console.log( 'result: ', result );

使用Blob方法，对于工人工厂来说是这样的:

var BuildWorker = function(foo){
   var str = foo.toString()
             .match(/^\s*function\s*\(\s*\)\s*\{(([\s\S](?!\}$))*[\s\S])/)[1];
   return  new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(
                      new Blob([str],{type:'text/javascript'})));
}

所以你可以这样使用它…

var myWorker = BuildWorker(function(){
   //first line of worker
   self.onmessage(){....};
   //last line of worker
});

编辑:

我只是进一步扩展了这个想法，以便更容易地进行跨线程通信:bridge -worker.js。

编辑2:

上面的链接是我创建的一个要点。后来又有人把它变成了真正的回购。

我认为更好的方法是使用Blob对象，下面你可以看到一个简单的例子。

// create a Blob object with a worker code
var blob = new Blob(["onmessage = function(e) { postMessage('msg from worker'); }"]);

// Obtain a blob URL reference to our worker 'file'.
var blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);

// create a Worker
var worker = new Worker(blobURL);
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
  console.log(e.data);
};
worker.postMessage("Send some Data"); 

这只是上面的一个补充-我在jsFiddle中有一个很好的模板用于测试web worker。而不是Blob，它使用jsFiddles ?js api:

function workerFN() {
  self.onmessage = function(e) {
    switch(e.data.name) {
      case "" : 
      break;
      default:
        console.error("Unknown message:", e.data.name);
    }
  }
}
// This is a trick to generate real worker script that is loaded from server
var url = "/echo/js/?js="+encodeURIComponent("("+workerFN.toString()+")()");
var worker = new Worker(url);
worker.addEventListener("message", function(e) {
  switch(e.data.name) {
    case "" : 
    break;
    default:
      console.error("Unknown message:", e.data.name);
  }
})

有普通的web worker模板和共享worker模板。

近期答案(2018)

你可以使用Greenlet:

移动一个异步函数到它自己的线程中。Workerize的简化单功能版本。

例子:

import greenlet from 'greenlet'

const getName = greenlet(async username => {
  const url = `https://api.github.com/users/${username}`
  const res = await fetch(url)
  const profile = await res.json()
  return profile.name
})

console.log(await getName('developit'))

在worker中运行函数的一行代码:

const FunctionalWorker = fn => new Worker(window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(["(" + fn.toString() + ")()"], {type: "text/javascript"})));

使用示例:

let fn = FunctionalWorker(() => {
    self.postMessage("hi");
});
fn.onmessage = msg => {
    console.log(msg);
};