首先为引导表添加一些标记。在这里，我创建了一个条纹表，但也添加了一个自定义表类.table-scroll，它添加了垂直滚动条到表，并使表头固定，而向下滚动。

<div class="col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2 well">
    <table class="table table-scroll table-striped">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>#</th>
                <th>First Name</th>
                <th>Last Name</th>
                <th>County</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>Andrew</td>
                <td>Jackson</td>
                <td>Washington</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>Thomas</td>
                <td>Marion</td>
                <td>Jackson</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>Benjamin</td>
                <td>Warren</td>
                <td>Lincoln</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>4</td>
                <td>Grant</td>
                <td>Wayne</td>
                <td>Union</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>5</td>
                <td>John</td>
                <td>Adams</td>
                <td>Marshall</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>6</td>
                <td>Morgan</td>
                <td>Lee</td>
                <td>Lake</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>7</td>
                <td>John</td>
                <td>Henry</td>
                <td>Brown</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>8</td>
                <td>William</td>
                <td>Jacob</td>
                <td>Orange</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>9</td>
                <td>Kelly</td>
                <td>Davidson</td>
                <td>Taylor</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>10</td>
                <td>Colleen</td>
                <td>Hurst</td>
                <td>Randolph</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>11</td>
                <td>Rhona</td>
                <td>Herrod</td>
                <td>Cumberland</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>12</td>
                <td>Jane</td>
                <td>Paul</td>
                <td>Marshall</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>13</td>
                <td>Ashton</td>
                <td>Fox</td>
                <td>Calhoun</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>14</td>
                <td>Garrett</td>
                <td>John</td>
                <td>Madison</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>15</td>
                <td>Fredie</td>
                <td>Winters</td>
                <td>Washington</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

css

.table-scroll tbody {
    position: absolute;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    height: 250px;
}

.table-scroll tr {
    width: 100%;
    table-layout: fixed;
    display: inline-table;
}

.table-scroll thead > tr > th {
    border: none;
}

固定表头- css

简单位置:粘;上图:0;第th个元素。(Chrome, FF, Edge)

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

对于黏滞的垂直TH和水平TH列(在TBODY内部):

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; }

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } .tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; white-space: nowrap; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th></th><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><th>Foo</th><td>Some long text lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor sit amet</td></tr> <tr><th>Bar</th><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><th>Baz</th><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><th>Fuz</th><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><th>Zup</th><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH边界问题修复

由于不能在平移后的TH元素上正确地绘制边界， 要重新创建和渲染“边框”，使用box-shadow属性:

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } /* Borders (if you need them) */ .tableFixHead, .tableFixHead td { box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000; } .tableFixHead th { box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH粘不工作修复

确保“th”元素的父元素，至少到表元素(包括)，没有设置溢出相关的样式(例如overflow, overflow-x, overflow-y)。

有关更多信息，请参阅stackoverflow.com/Why 'position:粘性'不工作吗?

修正表头-使用JavaScript

对于古老的浏览器，你可以使用一点JS并翻译th元素

// Fix table head example: function tableFixHead(evt) { const el = evt.currentTarget, sT = el.scrollTop; el.querySelectorAll("thead th").forEach(th => th.style.transform = `translateY(${sT}px)` ); } document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead").forEach(el => el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead) ); .tableFixHead { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; } /* Just common table stuff. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background: #eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

使用css更容易

table tbody { display:block; max-height:450px; overflow-y:scroll; }
table thead, table tbody tr { display:table; width:100%; table-layout:fixed; }

最新的添加位置:“粘性”将是这里最简单的解决方案

.outer{ overflow-y: auto; height:100px; } .outer table{ width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border : 1px solid black; border-spacing: 1px; } .outer table th { text-align: left; top:0; position: sticky; background-color: white; } <div class = "outer"> <table> <tr > <th>col1</th> <th>col2</th> <th>col3</th> <th>col4</th> <th>col5</th> <tr> <tr > <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <tr> <tr > <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <tr> <tr > <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <tr> <tr > <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <tr> <tr > <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <tr> <tr > <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <td>data</td> <tr> </table> </div>

不需要用div包装它…

CSS:

tr {
width: 100%;
display: inline-table;
table-layout: fixed;
}

table{
 height:300px;              // <-- Select the height of the table
 display: block;
}
tbody{
  overflow-y: scroll;      
  height: 200px;            //  <-- Select the height of the body
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
}

Bootply: https://www.codeply.com/p/nkaQFc713a

到目前为止，我所见过的最好的解决方案是CSS，具有良好的跨浏览器支持，并且没有对齐问题，这是来自codingrabbithole的解决方案

table {
  width: 100%;
}
thead, tbody tr {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
tbody {
  display: block;
  overflow-y: auto;
  table-layout: fixed;
  max-height: 200px;
}