我的回答补充了@maroun，这些是初始化数组的一些方法:

使用数组

val numbers = arrayOf(1,2,3,4,5)

使用严格的数组

val numbers = intArrayOf(1,2,3,4,5)

混合矩阵类型

val numbers = arrayOf(1,2,3.0,4f)

嵌套数组

val numbersInitials = intArrayOf(1,2,3,4,5)
val numbers = arrayOf(numbersInitials, arrayOf(6,7,8,9,10))

能够从动态代码开始

val numbers = Array(5){ it*2}

这里有一个简单的例子

val id_1: Int = 1
val ids: IntArray = intArrayOf(id_1)

值得一提的是，当使用kotlin内置程序(例如intArrayOf()， longArrayOf()， arrayOf()等)时，对于给定的大小，您不能使用默认值(或所有值为所需值)初始化数组，相反，您需要通过根据类构造函数调用来进行初始化。

// Array of integers of a size of N
val arr = IntArray(N)

// Array of integers of a size of N initialized with a default value of 2
val arr = IntArray(N) { i -> 2 }

你可以简单地使用现有的标准库方法，如下所示:

val numbers = intArrayOf(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)

使用一个特殊的构造函数可能是有意义的:

val numbers2 = IntArray(5) { (it + 1) * 10 }

你传递一个大小和一个lambda来描述如何初始化这些值。以下是文档:

/**
 * Creates a new array of the specified [size], where each element is calculated by calling the specified
 * [init] function. The [init] function returns an array element given its index.
 */
public inline constructor(size: Int, init: (Int) -> Int)

在我的情况下，我需要初始化我的抽屉项目。我通过以下代码填充数据。

    val iconsArr : IntArray = resources.getIntArray(R.array.navigation_drawer_items_icon)
    val names : Array<String> = resources.getStringArray(R.array.navigation_drawer_items_name)


    // Use lambda function to add data in my custom model class i.e. DrawerItem
    val drawerItems = Array<DrawerItem>(iconsArr.size, init = 
                         { index -> DrawerItem(iconsArr[index], names[index])})
    Log.d(LOGGER_TAG, "Number of items in drawer is: "+ drawerItems.size)

自定义模型类-

class DrawerItem(var icon: Int, var name: String) {

}

I think one thing that is worth mentioning and isn't intuitive enough from the documentation is that, when you use a factory function to create an array and you specify it's size, the array is initialized with values that are equal to their index values. For example, in an array such as this: val array = Array(5, { i -> i }), the initial values assigned are [0,1,2,3,4] and not say, [0,0,0,0,0]. That is why from the documentation, val asc = Array(5, { i -> (i * i).toString() }) produces an answer of ["0", "1", "4", "9", "16"]