更新:感谢@neuralmer。

最有效的方法之一:

(time.time_ns() + 500000) // 1000000  #rounding last digit (1ms digit)

or

time.time_ns() // 1000000          #flooring last digit (1ms digit)

在其他方法中，这两种方法都非常有效。

基准:

你可以在我自己的机器上看到一些不同方法的基准测试结果:

import time

t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = time.time_ns() // 1000000           #each 200 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = (time.time_ns() + 500000) // 1000000  #each 227 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = round(time.time_ns() / 1000000)    #each 456 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = int(time.time_ns() / 1000000)      #each 467 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = int(time.time()* 1000)          #each 319 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)

t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = round(time.time()* 1000)       #each 342 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)```

如果你关心测量流逝的时间，你应该使用单调时钟(python 3)。例如，如果一个NTP查询调整了你的系统时间，这个时钟不会受到系统时钟更新的影响。

>>> import time
>>> millis = round(time.monotonic() * 1000)

它提供了一个以秒为单位的参考时间，可用于以后比较以测量经过的时间。

使用time.time ():

import time

def current_milli_time():
    return round(time.time() * 1000)

然后:

>>> current_milli_time()
1378761833768

更新:感谢@neuralmer。

最有效的方法之一:

(time.time_ns() + 500000) // 1000000  #rounding last digit (1ms digit)

or

time.time_ns() // 1000000          #flooring last digit (1ms digit)

在其他方法中，这两种方法都非常有效。

基准:

你可以在我自己的机器上看到一些不同方法的基准测试结果:

import time

t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = time.time_ns() // 1000000           #each 200 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = (time.time_ns() + 500000) // 1000000  #each 227 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = round(time.time_ns() / 1000000)    #each 456 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = int(time.time_ns() / 1000000)      #each 467 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)


t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = int(time.time()* 1000)          #each 319 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)

t = time.perf_counter_ns()
for i in range(1000):
    o = round(time.time()* 1000)       #each 342 ns
t2 = time.perf_counter_ns()
print((t2 - t)//1000)```

对于Python 3.7+， time.time_ns()给出自epoch以来以纳秒为单位经过的时间。

这给出了以毫秒为单位的整数时间:

import time

ms = time.time_ns() // 1_000_000

def TimestampMillisec64():
    return int((datetime.datetime.utcnow() - datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1)).total_seconds() * 1000)