在安装mechanize后，我似乎无法导入它。
我已经尝试从pip、easy_install和通过python setup.py从这个repo安装:https://github.com/abielr/mechanize。所有这些都无济于事，因为每次我输入Python交互时，我得到:
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mechanize
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named mechanize
>>>
我之前运行的安装报告已经成功完成，因此我希望导入能够正常工作。是什么导致了这个错误?
当前回答
大多数可能的情况已经在解决方案中涵盖，只是分享我的案例，我碰巧在一个环境中安装了一个包(例如X)，而我正在另一个环境中导入包(例如Y)。因此，始终确保您从安装包的环境中导入包。
其他回答
我一直在用脑袋撞显示器，直到一个年轻的实习生告诉我，秘诀是在模块目录中“python setup.py install”。
出于某种原因，从那里运行设置可以让它正常工作。
需要明确的是，如果你的模块名是"foo":
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:49) git]# ls -l
total 1
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 118 Jun 21 15:22 foo
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:51) git]# cd foo
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:53) foo]# ls -l
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 93 Jun 21 15:23 foo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 416 May 31 12:26 setup.py
[burnc7 (2016-06-21 15:28:54) foo]# python setup.py install
<--snip-->
如果您试图从任何其他目录通过调用其路径来运行setup.py，那么您最终会得到一个borked安装。
不工作:
python /root/foo/setup.py install
做的工作:
cd /root/foo
python setup.py install
在我的情况下(WIN10主机上的Ubuntu 20.04虚拟机)，我有一个混乱的情况，安装了许多版本的Python和不同点的共享库(在文件系统的许多点安装pip)。我指的是3.8.10 Python版本。 经过多次测试，我用谷歌搜索发现了一个建议(但是“对不起，我没有链接”)。下面是我为解决这个问题所做的:
From shell session on Ubuntu 20.04 VM, (inside the Home, in my case /home/hduser), I've started a Jupyter Notebook session with the command "jupyter notebook". Then, when jupyter was running I've opened a .ipynb file to give commands. First : pip list --> give me the list of packages installed, and, sympy wasn't present (although I had installed it with "sudo pip install sympy" command. Last with the command !pip3 install sympy (inside jupyter notebook session) I've solved the problem, here the screen-shot : Now, with !pip list the package "sympy" is present, and working :
I know, that this is very old post but I didn't find any answer that was useful in my case (I am using arch linux). I had a similar problem installing "nest_asyncio" package which was definitely installed (visible when listing all the installed packages). There is a right way for arch linux users of installing python packages (as it was already explained here by Emanuel Fontelles). In my case the solution was just to uninstall the remaining not-working package (in my case "nest_asyncio") and then installing it again using the following command:
sudo pacman - s python-"nest_asyncio .
这解决了所有的问题。
这是python路径问题。
在我的例子中，我安装了python:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/python,
在python2.6中没有site-packages目录。
找到我用pip安装的包(SOAPpy)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/
并且site-package不在python路径中，我所做的只是将site-packages永久地添加到PYTHONPATH中。
打开终端 输入open .bash_profile 在弹出的文本文件中，在最后添加这行: 出口到PYTHONPATH = $ PYTHONPATH: /系统/图书馆/框架/ Python.framework /版本/ 2.6 / lib / python2.6 /网站/ 保存文件，重新启动终端，就完成了
我有类似的问题(在Windows上)，根本原因在我的情况下是杀毒软件!它有“自动遏制”功能，用某种虚拟机包装正在运行的进程。 症状是:pip安装someemodule在一个cmd行窗口中正常工作，从另一个进程执行时导入someemodule失败，并出现错误
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'somemodule'
