在安装mechanize后,我似乎无法导入它。

我已经尝试从pip、easy_install和通过python setup.py从这个repo安装:https://github.com/abielr/mechanize。所有这些都无济于事,因为每次我输入Python交互时,我得到:

Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug  1 2012, 05:14:39) 
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mechanize
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named mechanize
>>> 

我之前运行的安装报告已经成功完成,因此我希望导入能够正常工作。是什么导致了这个错误?


当前回答

另外,请确保不要将pip3与pip混淆。我发现与pip一起安装的包不能与python3一起工作,反之亦然。

其他回答

我在系统上安装2.7和3.5时遇到了这个问题,试图用Python-Telegram-Bot测试电报机器人。

在使用pip和pip3安装后,无论是否使用sudo,我都无法让它工作。我总是得到:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "telegram.py", line 2, in <module>
    from telegram.ext import Updater
  File "$USER/telegram.py", line 2, in <module>
    from telegram.ext import Updater
ImportError: No module named 'telegram.ext'; 'telegram' is not a package

正确地读取错误消息告诉我,python正在当前目录中查找telegram.py。我有一个脚本叫telegram。py当我调用import时,它被python加载了。

总结,确保在尝试导入时,当前工作目录中没有任何package.py。(并仔细阅读错误消息)。

Python导入机制确实有效,所以:

你的PYTHONPATH是错误的, 您的库没有安装在您认为的位置 您有另一个具有相同名称的库来掩盖这个库

我已经解决了我的问题,相同的库在一个项目(A)中工作良好,但在另一个项目(B)中导入这些相同的库会导致错误。我使用Pycharm作为IDE在Windows操作系统。 所以,在尝试了许多潜在的解决方案,但都未能解决问题后,我做了以下两件事(删除“Venv”文件夹,并重新配置解释器):

在项目(B)中,有一个名为(“venv”)的文件夹,位于外部库/。我删除了那个文件夹。

2-Step 1 (deleting "venv" folder) causes error in Python Interpreter Configuration, and there is a message shown at top of screen saying "Invalid python interpreter selected for the project" and "configure python interpreter", select that link and it opens a new window. There in "Project Interpreter" drop-down list, there is a Red colored line showing previous invalid interpreter. Now, Open this list and select the Python Interpreter(in my case, it is Python 3.7). Press "Apply" and "OK" at the bottom and you are good to go.

注意:这可能是我的项目(B)的虚拟环境无法识别已经安装和工作的库的问题。

I know, that this is very old post but I didn't find any answer that was useful in my case (I am using arch linux). I had a similar problem installing "nest_asyncio" package which was definitely installed (visible when listing all the installed packages). There is a right way for arch linux users of installing python packages (as it was already explained here by Emanuel Fontelles). In my case the solution was just to uninstall the remaining not-working package (in my case "nest_asyncio") and then installing it again using the following command:

sudo pacman - s python-"nest_asyncio .

这解决了所有的问题。

也许有点跑题了,但我在导入PyYAML时遇到了问题。指出你需要导入yaml。(我猜是经典的rtfm…)