另一种选择是简单的位检查。

n & 1

例如:

if ( $num & 1 ) {
  //odd
} else {
  //even
}

我做了一些测试，发现在mod, is_int和&-操作符之间，mod是最快的，紧随其后的是&-操作符。 Is_int几乎比mod慢4倍。

I used the following code for testing purposes: $number = 13; $before = microtime(true); for ($i=0; $i<100000; $i++) { $test = ($number%2?true:false); } $after = microtime(true); echo $after-$before." seconds mod<br>"; $before = microtime(true); for ($i=0; $i<100000; $i++) { $test = (!is_int($number/2)?true:false); } $after = microtime(true); echo $after-$before." seconds is_int<br>"; $before = microtime(true); for ($i=0; $i<100000; $i++) { $test = ($number&1?true:false); } $after = microtime(true); echo $after-$before." seconds & operator<br>"; The results I got were pretty consistent. Here's a sample: 0.041879177093506 seconds mod 0.15969395637512 seconds is_int 0.044223070144653 seconds & operator

另一种方法是检查最后一位是否为偶数:

$value = "1024";// A Number
$even = array(0, 2, 4, 6, 8);
if(in_array(substr($value, -1),$even)){
  // Even Number
}else{
  // Odd Number
}

或者为了更快，使用isset()代替array_search:

$value = "1024";// A Number
$even = array(0 => 1, 2 => 1, 4 => 1, 6 => 1, 8 => 1);
if(isset($even[substr($value, -1)]){
  // Even Number
}else{
  // Odd Number
}

或者让它更快(有时胜过mod操作符):

$even = array(0, 2, 4, 6, 8);
if(in_array(substr($number, -1),$even)){
  // Even Number
}else{
  // Odd Number
}

这是一个时间测试来证明我的发现。

//checking even and odd
$num =14;

$even = ($num % 2 == 0);
$odd = ($num % 2 != 0);

if($even){
    echo "Number is even.";
} else {
    echo "Number is odd.";
}

(bool)($number & 1)

or

(bool)(~ $number & 1)

<?php
// Recursive function to check whether
// the number is Even or Odd 
function check($number){
    if($number == 0)
        return 1;
    else if($number == 1)
        return 0;
    else if($number<0)
        return check(-$number);
    else
        return check($number-2);        
}
  
// Check the number odd or even
$number = 35;
if(check($number))
    echo "Even";
else
    echo "Odd";
?>

因此，输出将是Odd