我正在使用Redux进行状态管理。 如何将存储重置为初始状态?

例如,假设我有两个用户帐户(u1和u2)。 想象下面的一系列事件:

用户u1登录到应用程序并做了一些事情,所以我们在存储中缓存一些数据。 用户u1退出。 用户u2无需刷新浏览器即可登录应用。

此时,缓存的数据将与u1关联,我想清理它。

当第一个用户注销时,如何将Redux存储重置为初始状态?


当前回答

丹·阿布拉莫夫的回答帮我破案了。然而,我遇到了一个案例,并不是整个州都需要清理。所以我是这样做的:

const combinedReducer = combineReducers({
    // my reducers 
});

const rootReducer = (state, action) => {
    if (action.type === RESET_REDUX_STATE) {
        // clear everything but keep the stuff we want to be preserved ..
        delete state.something;
        delete state.anotherThing;
    }
    return combinedReducer(state, action);
}

export default rootReducer;

其他回答

对我来说,最好的工作是设置initialState而不是state:

  const reducer = createReducer(initialState,
  on(proofActions.cleanAdditionalInsuredState, (state, action) => ({
    ...initialState
  })),

为了避免Redux引用初始状态的相同变量,我的建议是:

// write the default state as a function
const defaultOptionsState = () => ({
  option1: '',
  option2: 42,
});

const initialState = {
  options: defaultOptionsState() // invoke it in your initial state
};

export default (state = initialState, action) => {

  switch (action.type) {

    case RESET_OPTIONS:
    return {
      ...state,
      options: defaultOptionsState() // invoke the default function to reset this part of the state
    };

    default:
    return state;
  }
};

Dan Abramov的答案没有做的一件事是为参数化选择器清除缓存。如果你有一个这样的选择器:

export const selectCounter1 = (state: State) => state.counter1;
export const selectCounter2 = (state: State) => state.counter2;
export const selectTotal = createSelector(
  selectCounter1,
  selectCounter2,
  (counter1, counter2) => counter1 + counter2
);

然后你必须像这样在登出时释放它们:

selectTotal.release();

否则,最后一次调用选择器的记忆值和最后一个参数的值仍将在内存中。

代码示例来自ngrx文档。

为什么不直接使用return module.exports.default();)

export default (state = {pending: false, error: null}, action = {}) => {
    switch (action.type) {
        case "RESET_POST":
            return module.exports.default();
        case "SEND_POST_PENDING":
            return {...state, pending: true, error: null};
        // ....
    }
    return state;
}

注意:确保你设置动作默认值为{},你是可以的,因为你不想在检查动作时遇到错误。在switch语句中输入。

使用Redux Toolkit和/或Typescript:

const appReducer = combineReducers({
  /* your app’s top-level reducers */
});

const rootReducer = (
  state: ReturnType<typeof appReducer>,
  action: AnyAction
) => {
/* if you are using RTK, you can import your action and use it's type property instead of the literal definition of the action  */
  if (action.type === logout.type) {
    return appReducer(undefined, { type: undefined });
  }

  return appReducer(state, action);
};