我想写一个循环15个字符串的脚本(可能是数组?)这可能吗?

类似于:

for databaseName in listOfNames
then
  # Do something
end

当前回答

我在GitHub更新中使用了这种方法,我发现它很简单。

## declare an array variable
arr_variable=("kofi" "kwame" "Ama")

## now loop through the above array
for i in "${arr_variable[@]}"
do
   echo "$i"


done
   

您可以使用带有三个表达式(C样式)的计数器遍历bash数组值,以读取循环语法的所有值和索引:

declare -a kofi=("kofi" "kwame" "Ama")
 
# get the length of the array
length=${#kofi[@]}

for (( j=0; j<${length}; j++ ));
do
  print (f "Current index %d with value %s\n" $j "${kofi[$j]}")
done

其他回答

循环遍历数组的方式取决于换行符的存在。使用分隔数组元素的换行符,数组可以称为“$array”,否则应称为“${array[@]}”。以下脚本将明确说明:

#!/bin/bash

mkdir temp
mkdir temp/aaa
mkdir temp/bbb
mkdir temp/ccc
array=$(ls temp)
array1=(aaa bbb ccc)
array2=$(echo -e "aaa\nbbb\nccc")

echo '$array'
echo "$array"
echo
for dirname in "$array"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
for dirname in "${array[@]}"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
echo '$array1'
echo "$array1"
echo
for dirname in "$array1"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
for dirname in "${array1[@]}"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
echo '$array2'
echo "$array2"
echo
for dirname in "$array2"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
echo
for dirname in "${array2[@]}"; do
    echo "$dirname"
done
rmdir temp/aaa
rmdir temp/bbb
rmdir temp/ccc
rmdir temp

当然,这是可能的。

for databaseName in a b c d e f; do
  # do something like: echo $databaseName
done 

有关详细信息,请参阅、while和until的Bash循环。

我循环浏览一系列项目以进行git pull更新:

#!/bin/sh
projects="
web
ios
android
"
for project in $projects do
    cd  $HOME/develop/$project && git pull
end

这与user2533809的答案类似,但每个文件都将作为单独的命令执行。

#!/bin/bash
names="RA
RB
R C
RD"

while read -r line; do
    echo line: "$line"
done <<< "$names"

您可以使用${arrayName[@]}的语法

#!/bin/bash
# declare an array called files, that contains 3 values
files=( "/etc/passwd" "/etc/group" "/etc/hosts" )
for i in "${files[@]}"
do
    echo "$i"
done