在我的Android应用程序中,当我旋转设备(滑出键盘)时,“活动”将重新启动(调用onCreate)。现在,这可能是应该的,但我在onCreate方法中做了很多初始设置,所以我需要:

将所有初始设置放在另一个功能中,这样不会在设备旋转或使其不再调用Create,布局仅调整或将应用程序限制为仅肖像,以便不调用onCreate。


当前回答

使用定向监听器在不同的定向上执行不同的任务。

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration myConfig) 
{
    super.onConfigurationChanged(myConfig);
    int orient = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation; 
    switch(orient) 
    {
       case Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
          setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
                    break;
       case Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
          setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
                    break;
       default:
          setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);
    }
}

其他回答

要在Android清单中进行的更改包括:

android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation" 

要在活动中添加的内容包括:

public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

    // Checks the orientation of the screen
    if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "landscape", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } else if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "portrait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

在该活动集中,配置更改如下

 android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden"

我所做的。。。

在清单的活动部分中,添加了:

android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"

在活动代码中,实现:

//used in onCreate() and onConfigurationChanged() to set up the UI elements
public void InitializeUI()
{
    //get views from ID's
    this.textViewHeaderMainMessage = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextViewHeaderMainMessage);

    //etc... hook up click listeners, whatever you need from the Views
}

//Called when the activity is first created.
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    InitializeUI();
}

//this is called when the screen rotates.
// (onCreate is no longer called when screen rotates due to manifest, see: android:configChanges)
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)
{
    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    InitializeUI();
}

修复AndroidManifest.xml中的屏幕方向(横向或纵向)

android:screenOrientation=“纵向”或android:scheenOrientation=“横向”

为此,不会调用onResume()方法。

将此行添加到清单中:-

android:configChanges="orientation|keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenSize|screenLayout|uiMode"

将此代码段添加到活动:-

@Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
    }