有一个非常简单的答案，其他人都没有提到过:

function isLowerCase(str) {
    return str !== str.toUpperCase();
}

如果str. touppercase()没有返回相同的str，它必须是小写的。要测试大写，您可以将其更改为str !== str. tolowerercase()。

与其他一些答案不同，它可以正确地处理非字母字符(返回false)，它也适用于其他字母，重音字符等。

function checkCharType (charToCheck) {
    // body... 
    var returnValue = "O";
    var charCode = charToCheck.charCodeAt(0);

    if(charCode >= "A".charCodeAt(0) && charCode <= "Z".charCodeAt(0)){

        returnValue = "U";

    }else if (charCode >= "a".charCodeAt(0) &&
                charCode <= "z".charCodeAt(0) ){
        returnValue = "L";
    }else if (charCode >= "0".charCodeAt(0) &&
            charCode <= "9".charCodeAt(0)  ) {
        returnValue = "N";
    }
    return returnValue;
}

var myString = prompt("Enter Some text: ", "Hello world !");

switch (checkCharType(myString)) {
    case "U":
        // statements_1
        document.write("First character was upper case");
        break;

    case "L":
        document.write("First character was a lower case");
        break;
    case "N":
        document.write("First character was a number");
        break
    default:
        // statements_def
        document.write("First character was not a character or a number");
        break;
}

Define a Function checkCharType().By declaring the variable returnValue and initialising it to the Character "O" to indicate it's Some other value. U for uppercase; L for Lowercase ; N for number Use the charCodeAt() method to get the character code of the first character. Using if Statement , which check within what range of values the character code falls. If it falls between the character codes for A and Z, Its Uppercase, character code between a and z ,Its Lowercase. and so on. "A".charCode(0) var myChar = new String("A"); myChar.charCodeAt(0); "A" : number code "65“ Check the String

function isCapital(ch){
    return ch.charCodeAt() >= 65 && ch.charCodeAt() <= 90;
}

最好的方法是使用正则表达式、三元运算符和内置的字符串.test()方法。

我把正则表达式的里里外外和字符串的测试方法留给你，但在这里我们将使用它来测试你的变量。

/[a-z]/i.test(your-character-here)

这将根据您的字符是否匹配正则表达式中的字符集返回TRUE或FALSE。由于i标志，我们的正则表达式检查所有字母a-z /[a-z]/，而不管它们的大小写。

所以，一个基本的测试是:

var theAnswer = "";
if (/[a-z]/i.test(your-character-here)) {
  theAnswer = "It's a letter."
}

现在我们需要确定它是大写还是小写。因此，如果我们从正则表达式中删除i标志，那么上面的代码将测试小写字母a-z。如果我们在第一个if语句的else中插入另一个if语句，我们也可以用A-Z测试大写。是这样的:

var theAnswer = "";
if (/[a-z]/.test(your-character-here)) {
  theAnswer = "It's a lower case letter."
} else if (/[A-Z]/.test(your-character-here)) {
  theAnswer = "It's an upper case letter.";
}

以防它不是字母，我们可以添加一个最后的else语句:

var theAnswer = "";
if (/[a-z]/.test(your-character-here)) {
  theAnswer = "It's a lower case letter."
} else if (/[A-Z]/.test(your-character-here)) {
  theAnswer = "It's an upper case letter.";
} else {
  theAnswer = "It's not a letter."
}

上面的代码可以工作。但它有点丑。相反，我们可以使用“三元运算符”来替换上面的if-else语句。三元运算符只是简单的if-else编码方式。语法很简单:

(statement-to-be-evaluated) ? (code-if-true) : (code-if-false)

这些也可以相互嵌套。所以函数可能是这样的:

var theAnswer = "";
function whichCase(theLetter) {
  theAnswer = /[a-z]/.test(theLetter) ? "It's lower case." : "";
  theAnswer = /[A-Z]/.test(theLetter) ? "It's upper case." : "";
  return(theAnswer);
}

上面的代码看起来很好，但不能完全工作，因为如果我们的字符是小写的，当它测试大写时，答案会被设置为“”，所以让它们嵌套:

var theAnswer = "";
function whichCase(theLetter) {
  theAnswer = /[a-z]/.test(theLetter) ? "It's lower case." : (/[A-Z]/.test(theLetter) ? "It's upper case." : "It's not a letter.");
  return(theAnswer);
}

那会很有用的!但是没有必要有两个单独的行来设置变量theAnswer，然后返回它。我们应该使用let和const而不是var(如果你不确定为什么，请查阅它们)。一旦我们做出这些改变:

function whichCase(theLetter) {
  return(/[A-Z]/.test(theLetter) ? "It's upper case." : (/[a-z]/.test(theLetter) ? "It's lower case." : "It's not a letter.")); 
}

我们最终得到了一段优雅、简洁的代码。；）

Stephen Nelsons的函数转换成带有大量测试示例的原型。

为了完整起见，我还在函数中添加了整个字符串。

有关其他注释，请参阅代码。

/* Please note, there's no requirement to trim any leading or trailing white spaces. This will remove any digits in the whole string example returning the correct result. */ String.prototype.isUpperCase = function(arg) { var re = new RegExp('\\s*\\d+\\s*', 'g'); if (arg.wholeString) {return this.replace(re, '') == this.replace(re, '').toUpperCase()} else return !!this && this != this.toLocaleLowerCase(); } console.log('\r\nString.prototype.isUpperCase, whole string examples'); console.log(' DDD is ' + ' DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('9 is ' + '9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('Aa is ' + 'Aa'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('DDD 9 is ' + 'DDD 9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('DDD is ' + 'DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('Dll is ' + 'Dll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('ll is ' + 'll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:true } )); console.log('\r\nString.prototype.isUpperCase, non-whole string examples, will only string on a .charAt(n) basis. Defaults to the first character'); console.log(' DDD is ' + ' DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('9 is ' + '9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Aa is ' + 'Aa'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('DDD 9 is ' + 'DDD 9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('DDD is ' + 'DDD'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Dll is ' + 'Dll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('ll is ' + 'll'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('\r\nString.prototype.isUpperCase, single character examples'); console.log('BLUE CURAÇAO'.charAt(9) + ' is ' + 'BLUE CURAÇAO'.charAt(9).isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('9 is ' + '9'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('_ is ' + '_'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('A is ' + 'A'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('d is ' + 'd'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('E is ' + 'E'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('À is ' + 'À'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('É is ' + 'É'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ñ is ' + 'Ñ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('ñ is ' + 'ñ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Þ is ' + 'Þ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ͻ is ' + 'Ͻ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ͽ is ' + 'Ͽ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ά is ' + 'Ά'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Έ is ' + 'Έ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('ϴ is ' + 'ϴ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϋ is ' + 'Ϋ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϣ is ' + 'Ϣ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϥ is ' + 'Ϥ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϧ is ' + 'Ϧ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϩ is ' + 'Ϩ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϫ is ' + 'Ϫ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϭ is ' + 'Ϭ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϯ is ' + 'Ϯ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϲ is ' + 'Ϲ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϸ is ' + 'Ϸ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } )); console.log('Ϻ is ' + 'Ϻ'.isUpperCase( { wholeString:false } ));

function solution(s) {
var c = s[0];

if (c == c.toUpperCase() && !(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&(c >='A' && c <= 'Z')) {
    return 'upper';
} else if (c == c.toLowerCase() && !(c >= '0' && c <= '9') &&(c >='a' && c <= 'z')){
    return 'lower';
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9'){
   return 'digit'
} else {
  return 'other' 
}
}

var str1= (solution('A')) // upper
var str2 = solution('b') // lower
var str3 = solution('1') // digit
var str4 = solution('_') // other
console.log(`${str1} ${str2} ${str3} ${str4}`)