该问题是由以下两种原因之一引起的:-

You tried to update a row with one or more properties are Concurrency Mode: Fixed .. and the Optimistic Concurrency prevented the data from being saved. Ie. some changed the row data between the time you received the server data and when you saved your server data. You tried to update or delete a row but the row doesn't exist. Another example of someone changing the data (in this case, removing) in between a retrieve then save OR you're flat our trying to update a field which is not an Identity (ie. StoreGeneratedPattern = Computed) and that row doesn't exist.

    public void Save(object entity)
    {
        using (var transaction = Connection.BeginTransaction())
        {
        try
                {
                    SaveChanges();
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (OptimisticConcurrencyException)
                {
                    if (ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entity).State == EntityState.Deleted || ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entity).State == EntityState.Modified)
                        this.Refresh(RefreshMode.StoreWins, entity);
                    else if (ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entity).State == EntityState.Added)
                        Detach(entity);
                    AcceptAllChanges(); 
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
        }
    }

您需要显式地包含主键的BoundField。如果你不想让用户看到主键，你必须通过css隐藏它:

    <asp:BoundField DataField="Id_primary_key" ItemStyle-CssClass="hidden" 
HeaderStyle-CssClass="hidden" />

其中'hidden'是css中的一个类，它的显示设置为'none'。

这件事刚刚发生在我身上。我正在运行Aurora (AWS MySQL)，并试图将记录添加到表中。在模型中标记为[Key]的字段被映射到表中的一个自动递增字段…至少我是这么想的。它被设置为主键，但没有设置为自动递增。所以将它设置为自动递增解决了我的问题。

当公认的答案说“它不会最终覆盖应用程序不知道已经发生的更改”时，我很怀疑，因为我的对象是新创建的。但后来发现，有一个INSTEAD OF UPDATE, INSERT- TRIGGER附加到表中，它正在更新同一表的计算列。

一旦我将其更改为AFTER INSERT, UPDATE，它就可以正常工作了。

最近，我正在尝试将EF5升级为EF6样本项目。示例项目的表格有十进制(5,2)类型的列。数据库迁移成功完成。但是，初始数据种子产生了异常。

模型:

    public partial class Weather
    {
    ...
    public decimal TMax {get;set;}
    public decimal TMin {get;set;}
    ...
    }

配置错误:

public partial class WeatherMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Weather>
{

    public WeatherMap()
    {
        ...
        this.Property(t => t.TMax).HasColumnName("TMax");
        this.Property(t => t.TMin).HasColumnName("TMin");
        ...
    }
}

数据:

    internal static Weather[] data = new Weather[365]
    {
      new Weather() {...,TMax = 3.30M,TMin = -12.00M,...},
      new Weather() {...,TMax = 5.20M,TMin = -10.00M,...},
      new Weather() {...,TMax = 3.20M,TMin = -8.00M,...},
      new Weather() {...,TMax = 11.00M,TMin = -7.00M,...},
      new Weather() {...,TMax = 9.00M,TMin = 0.00M,...},
    };

我发现了问题，播种数据有精度值，但配置没有精度和比例参数。在样本表中用十进制(10,0)定义的TMax和TMin字段。

正确配置:

public partial class WeatherMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Weather>
{

    public WeatherMap()
    {
        ...
        this.Property(t => t.TMax).HasPrecision(5,2).HasColumnName("TMax");
        this.Property(t => t.TMin).HasPrecision(5,2).HasColumnName("TMin");
        ...
    }
}

我的示例项目运行在:MySql 5.6.14, Devart.Data。MySql, MVC4， .Net 4.5.1, EF6.01

致以最亲切的问候。