我还遇到了这个错误。问题原来是由我试图保存到的桌子上的触发器引起的。触发器使用了'INSTEAD OF INSERT'，这意味着0行被插入到该表，因此出现了错误。幸运的是，在可能的情况下，触发器功能是不正确的，但我猜它可能是一个有效的操作，应该以某种方式在代码中处理。希望有一天这能帮助到别人。

我遇到这种情况是因为datetime和datetime2之间不匹配。奇怪的是，在测试人员发现问题之前，它工作得很好。我的Code First模型包括一个DateTime作为主键的一部分:

[Key, Column(Order = 2)]  
public DateTime PurchasedDate { get; set; } = (DateTime)SqlDateTime.MinValue;

生成的列是一个datetime列。当调用SaveChanges时，EF生成了以下SQL:

-- Region Parameters
DECLARE @0 Int = 2
DECLARE @1 Int = 25
DECLARE @2 Int = 141051
DECLARE @3 DateTime2 = '2017-07-27 15:16:09.2630000' --(will not equal a datetime value)
-- EndRegion
UPDATE [dbo].[OrganizationSurvey]
SET [OrganizationSurveyStatusId] = @0
WHERE ((([SurveyID] = @1) AND ([OrganizationID] = @2)) AND ([PurchasedDate] = @3))

因为它试图将datetime列与datetime2值匹配，所以没有返回任何结果。我能想到的唯一解决方案是将列更改为datetime2:

[Key, Column(Order = 2, TypeName = "DateTime2")]  
public DateTime PurchasedDate { get; set; } = (DateTime)SqlDateTime.MinValue;

该问题是由以下两种原因之一引起的:-

You tried to update a row with one or more properties are Concurrency Mode: Fixed .. and the Optimistic Concurrency prevented the data from being saved. Ie. some changed the row data between the time you received the server data and when you saved your server data. You tried to update or delete a row but the row doesn't exist. Another example of someone changing the data (in this case, removing) in between a retrieve then save OR you're flat our trying to update a field which is not an Identity (ie. StoreGeneratedPattern = Computed) and that row doesn't exist.

在编辑时，将实体的id或主键作为视图中的隐藏字段

ie

      @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Id)

这样问题就解决了。

此外，如果你的模型包括未使用的项目，也包括它，并张贴到控制器

我在使用异步方法时偶尔会得到这个错误。自从我切换到同步方法后就没有发生过。

偶尔错误:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    await db.SaveChangesAsync();

    return Ok();
}

一直有效:

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
[HttpDelete]
[Route("file/{id}/{customerId}/")]
public IHttpActionResult Delete(int id, int customerId)
{
    var file = new Models.File() { Id = id, CustomerId = customerId };
    db.Files.Attach(file);
    db.Files.Remove(file);

    db.SaveChanges();

    return Ok();
}

我们忘记提到“enctype”，发布“多部分”表单数据。我刚刚面对的另一个场景是…