使用这个库可以获得简单的解决方案。向清单中添加您需要的任何内容，然后按字符串查询。

 System.out.println("JAR was created by " + Manifests.read("Created-By"));

http://manifests.jcabi.com/index.html

使用这个库可以获得简单的解决方案。向清单中添加您需要的任何内容，然后按字符串查询。

 System.out.println("JAR was created by " + Manifests.read("Created-By"));

http://manifests.jcabi.com/index.html

还有一种方法描述了使用Maven显示你的应用版本号:

将此添加到pom.xml

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        <archive>
          <manifest>
            <mainClass>test.App</mainClass>
            <addDefaultImplementationEntries>
              true
            </addDefaultImplementationEntries>
          </manifest>
        </archive>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

然后用这个:

App.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion()

我发现这个方法更简单。

假设你正在使用Java，你可以:

Create a .properties file in (most commonly) your src/main/resources directory (but in step 4 you could tell it to look elsewhere). Set the value of some property in your .properties file using the standard Maven property for project version: foo.bar=${project.version} In your Java code, load the value from the properties file as a resource from the classpath (google for copious examples of how to do this, but here's an example for starters). In Maven, enable resource filtering. This will cause Maven to copy that file into your output classes and translate the resource during that copy, interpreting the property. You can find some info here but you mostly just do this in your pom: <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>

你还可以获取其他标准属性，如project.name, project.description，甚至是你放在pom <properties>中的任意属性，等等。资源过滤与Maven概要文件相结合，可以在构建时为您提供可变的构建行为。当您在运行时使用-PmyProfile指定配置文件时，可以启用属性，然后可以在构建中显示这些属性。

关于ketankk的回答:

不幸的是，添加这个打乱了我的应用程序处理资源的方式:

<build>
  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
      <filtering>true</filtering>
    </resource>
  </resources>   
</build>

但是在maven-assemble-plugin的< manifest >标签中使用这个可以达到目的:

<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
<addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>

所以我能得到版本使用

String version = getClass().getPackage().getImplementationVersion();

为了补充@kieste所发布的内容，我认为如果使用Spring-boot，这是在代码中提供Maven构建信息的最佳方式:http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#production-ready-application-info上的文档非常有用。

您只需要激活执行器，并在应用程序中添加所需的属性。属性或application.yml

Automatic property expansion using Maven

You can automatically expand info properties from the Maven project using resource filtering. If you use the spring-boot-starter-parent you can then refer to your Maven ‘project properties’ via @..@ placeholders, e.g.

project.artifactId=myproject
project.name=Demo
project.version=X.X.X.X
project.description=Demo project for info endpoint
info.build.artifact=@project.artifactId@
info.build.name=@project.name@
info.build.description=@project.description@
info.build.version=@project.version@