我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?


当前回答

如果你处理的是大写骆驼的情况,这个片段可以帮助你,它还包含一些规格,所以你可以确保它适合你的情况。

export const fromCamelCaseToSentence = (word) =>
  word
    .replace(/([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, ' $1')
    .replace(/([A-Z]{2,})/g, ' $1')
    .replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
    .trim();

和规格:

describe('fromCamelCaseToSentence', () => {
 test('does not fall with a single word', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('Approved')).toContain('Approved')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('MDA')).toContain('MDA')
 })

 test('does not fall with an empty string', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('')).toContain('')
 })

 test('returns the separated by space words', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('NotApprovedStatus')).toContain('Not Approved Status')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('GDBState')).toContain('GDB State')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('StatusDGG')).toContain('Status DGG')
 })
})

其他回答

基于上面的一个例子,我想出了这个:

const camelToTitle = (camelCase) => camelCase
  .replace(/([A-Z])/g, (match) => ` ${match}`)
  .replace(/^./, (match) => match.toUpperCase())
  .trim()

它适用于我,因为它使用.trim()来处理边缘情况,其中第一个字母是大写的,并且您最终有一个额外的前导空格。

参考: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/Trim

或者使用lodash:

lodash.startCase(str);

例子:

_.startCase('helloThere');
// ➜ 'Hello There'

Lodash是一个很好的库,可以为许多日常的js任务提供快捷方式。还有许多其他类似的字符串操作函数,如camelCase, kebabCase等。

上面的答案对我来说都不完美,所以我不得不带着自己的自行车:

function camelCaseToTitle(camelCase) {
    if (!camelCase) {
        return '';
    }

    var pascalCase = camelCase.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + camelCase.substr(1);
    return pascalCase
        .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, '$1 $2')
        .replace(/([A-Z])([A-Z][a-z])/g, '$1 $2')
        .replace(/([a-z])([0-9])/gi, '$1 $2')
        .replace(/([0-9])([a-z])/gi, '$1 $2');
}

测试用例:

null => ''
'' => ''
'simpleString' => 'Simple String'
'stringWithABBREVIATIONInside => 'String With ABBREVIATION Inside'
'stringWithNumber123' => 'String With Number 123'
'complexExampleWith123ABBR890Etc' => 'Complex Example With 123 ABBR 890 Etc'

我认为这可以用reg exp /([a-z]|[a-z] +)([a-z])/g和替换“$1 $2”来完成。

我爱美国的毒品

输入 javaScript

输出 Java脚本

   var text = 'javaScript';
    text.replace(/([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2").charAt(0).toUpperCase()+text.slice(1).replace(/([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2");