我定义了两个TextInput字段如下:
<TextInput
style = {styles.titleInput}
returnKeyType = {"next"}
autoFocus = {true}
placeholder = "Title" />
<TextInput
style = {styles.descriptionInput}
multiline = {true}
maxLength = {200}
placeholder = "Description" />
但在按下键盘上的“next”按钮后，我的react-native应用程序并没有跳转到第二个TextInput字段。我怎样才能做到呢?
谢谢!
当前回答
import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef, } from 'react';
const OTP = (props) => {
const OTP = [];
const ref_input = [];
ref_input[0] = useRef();
ref_input[1] = useRef();
ref_input[2] = useRef();
ref_input[3] = useRef();
const focusNext = (text, index) => {
if (index < ref_input.length - 1 && text) {
ref_input[index + 1].current.focus();
}
if (index == ref_input.length - 1) {
ref_input[index].current.blur();
}
OTP[index] = text;
}
const focusPrev = (key, index) => {
if (key === "Backspace" && index !== 0) {
ref_input[index - 1].current.focus();
}
}
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<View>
<ScrollView contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior="automatic" showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}>
<View style={loginScreenStyle.titleWrap}>
<Title style={loginScreenStyle.titleHeading}>Verify OTP</Title>
<Subheading style={loginScreenStyle.subTitle}>Enter the 4 digit code sent to your mobile number</Subheading>
</View>
<View style={loginScreenStyle.inputContainer}>
<TextInput
mode="flat"
selectionColor={Colors.primaryColor}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
textAlign='center'
maxLength={1}
keyboardType='numeric'
style={formScreenStyle.otpInputStyle}
autoFocus={true}
returnKeyType="next"
ref={ref_input[0]}
onChangeText={text => focusNext(text, 0)}
onKeyPress={e => focusPrev(e.nativeEvent.key, 0)}
/>
<TextInput
mode="flat"
selectionColor={Colors.primaryColor}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
textAlign='center'
maxLength={1}
keyboardType='numeric'
style={formScreenStyle.otpInputStyle}
ref={ref_input[1]}
onChangeText={text => focusNext(text, 1)}
onKeyPress={e => focusPrev(e.nativeEvent.key, 1)}
/>
<TextInput
mode="flat"
selectionColor={Colors.primaryColor}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
textAlign='center'
maxLength={1}
keyboardType='numeric'
style={formScreenStyle.otpInputStyle}
ref={ref_input[2]}
onChangeText={text => focusNext(text, 2)}
onKeyPress={e => focusPrev(e.nativeEvent.key, 2)}
/>
<TextInput
mode="flat"
selectionColor={Colors.primaryColor}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
textAlign='center'
maxLength={1}
keyboardType='numeric'
style={formScreenStyle.otpInputStyle}
ref={ref_input[3]}
onChangeText={text => focusNext(text, 3)}
onKeyPress={e => focusPrev(e.nativeEvent.key, 3)}
/>
</View>
</ScrollView>
</View>
</SafeAreaView >
)
}
export default OTP;
其他回答
从React Native 0.36开始，不再支持在文本输入节点上调用focus()(在其他几个答案中建议)。相反，你可以使用React Native中的TextInputState模块。我创建了以下帮助模块，使这更容易:
// TextInputManager
//
// Provides helper functions for managing the focus state of text
// inputs. This is a hack! You are supposed to be able to call
// "focus()" directly on TextInput nodes, but that doesn't seem
// to be working as of ReactNative 0.36
//
import { findNodeHandle } from 'react-native'
import TextInputState from 'react-native/lib/TextInputState'
export function focusTextInput(node) {
try {
TextInputState.focusTextInput(findNodeHandle(node))
} catch(e) {
console.log("Couldn't focus text input: ", e.message)
}
}
然后，您可以在TextInput的任何“ref”上调用focusTextInput函数。例如:
...
<TextInput onSubmit={() => focusTextInput(this.refs.inputB)} />
<TextInput ref="inputB" />
...
我想分享我的解决方案使用功能组件…“这个”不需要!
React 16.12.0和React Native 0.61.5
这是我的组件的一个例子:
import React, { useRef } from 'react'
...
const MyFormComponent = () => {
const ref_input2 = useRef();
const ref_input3 = useRef();
return (
<>
<TextInput
placeholder="Input1"
autoFocus={true}
returnKeyType="next"
onSubmitEditing={() => ref_input2.current.focus()}
/>
<TextInput
placeholder="Input2"
returnKeyType="next"
onSubmitEditing={() => ref_input3.current.focus()}
ref={ref_input2}
/>
<TextInput
placeholder="Input3"
ref={ref_input3}
/>
</>
)
}
在React Native的GitHub问题上尝试这个解决方案。
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/2149#issuecomment-129262565
你需要为TextInput组件使用ref道具。 然后你需要创建一个函数，该函数在onSubmitEditing道具上被调用，将焦点移动到第二个TextInput引用上。
var InputScreen = React.createClass({
_focusNextField(nextField) {
this.refs[nextField].focus()
},
render: function() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<TextInput
ref='1'
style={styles.input}
placeholder='Normal'
returnKeyType='next'
blurOnSubmit={false}
onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('2')}
/>
<TextInput
ref='2'
style={styles.input}
keyboardType='email-address'
placeholder='Email Address'
returnKeyType='next'
blurOnSubmit={false}
onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('3')}
/>
<TextInput
ref='3'
style={styles.input}
keyboardType='url'
placeholder='URL'
returnKeyType='next'
blurOnSubmit={false}
onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('4')}
/>
<TextInput
ref='4'
style={styles.input}
keyboardType='numeric'
placeholder='Numeric'
blurOnSubmit={false}
onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('5')}
/>
<TextInput
ref='5'
style={styles.input}
keyboardType='numbers-and-punctuation'
placeholder='Numbers & Punctuation'
returnKeyType='done'
/>
</View>
);
}
});
我的场景是< CustomBoladonesTextInput />包装一个RN < TextInput />。
我是这样解决这个问题的:
我的表单是这样的:
<CustomBoladonesTextInput
onSubmitEditing={() => this.customInput2.refs.innerTextInput2.focus()}
returnKeyType="next"
... />
<CustomBoladonesTextInput
ref={ref => this.customInput2 = ref}
refInner="innerTextInput2"
... />
在CustomBoladonesTextInput的组件定义中，我像这样将refField传递给内部的ref道具:
export default class CustomBoladonesTextInput extends React.Component {
render() {
return (< TextInput ref={this.props.refInner} ... />);
}
}
瞧。一切恢复正常。 希望这能有所帮助
对于RN 0.50.3的我来说，这是可能的:
<TextInput
autoFocus={true}
onSubmitEditing={() => {this.PasswordInputRef._root.focus()}}
/>
<TextInput ref={input => {this.PasswordInputRef = input}} />
你必须看到这个。
