public static int counter = 0;

public void stepGeneralWait() {

    boolean breakIt = true;

    while (true) {
        breakIt = true;
        try {

            do{
                // here put e.g. your spinner ID
                Controller.driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='static']/div[8]/img")).click();
                Thread.sleep(10000);

                counter++;

                if (counter > 3){
                    breakIt = false;

                }
            }
            while (breakIt);



        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (e.getMessage().contains("element is not attached")) {
                breakIt = false;
            }
        }
        if (breakIt) {
            break;
        }

    }

    try {
        Thread.sleep(12000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

/**
 * Call this method before an event that will change the page.
 */
private void beforePageLoad() {
    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    js.executeScript("document.mpPageReloaded='notYet';");
}

/**
 * Call this method after an event that will change the page.
 * 
 * @see #beforePageLoad
 * 
 *      Waits for the previous page to disappear.
 */
private void afterPageLoad() throws Exception {
    (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new Predicate<WebDriver>() {

        @Override
        public boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {
            JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
            Object obj = js.executeScript("return document.mpPageReloaded;");
            if (obj == null) {
                return true;
            }
            String str = (String) obj;
            if (!str.equals("notYet")) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
}

在只更改部分文档的情况下，您可以从文档更改为元素。

这个技巧的灵感来自于sincebasic的答案。

如果你设置了驱动程序的隐式等待，然后调用findElement方法在你期望加载页面上的元素上，WebDriver将轮询该元素，直到找到该元素或达到超时值。

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

来源:implicit-waits

private static void checkPageIsReady(WebDriver driver) {
    JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

    // Initially bellow given if condition will check ready state of page.
    if (js.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString().equals("complete")) {
        System.out.println("Page Is loaded.");
        return;
    }

    // This loop will rotate for 25 times to check If page Is ready after
    // every 1 second.
    // You can replace your value with 25 If you wants to Increase or
    // decrease wait time.
    for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        // To check page ready state.
        if (js.executeScript("return document.readyState").toString().equals("complete")) {
            break;
        }
    }
}

driver.asserts().assertElementFound("Page was not loaded",
By.xpath("//div[@id='actionsContainer']"),Constants.LOOKUP_TIMEOUT);

你可以使用等待。硒中基本上有两种类型的等待

隐式等 显式等

-隐式等待

这很简单，请参阅下面的语法:

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

-显式等待

在此等待中显式等待或有条件等待，直到给定条件发生。

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 40);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("someid")));

您可以使用其他属性，如visblityOf()， visblityOfElement()