//Array.indexOf was introduced in javascript 1.6 (ECMA-262) 
//We need to implement it explicitly for other browsers, 
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
  Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt, from)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this &&
          this[from] === elt)
        return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };
}
//now, on to the problem

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var merged = array1.concat(array2);
var t;
for(i = 0; i < merged.length; i++)
  if((t = merged.indexOf(i + 1, merged[i])) != -1)
  {
    merged.splice(t, 1);
    i--;//in case of multiple occurrences
  }

其他浏览器的indexOf方法的实现取自MDC

取两个数组a和b

var a = ['a','b','c'];

var b = ['d','e','f'];
var c = a.concat(b); 


//c is now an an array with: ['a','b','c','d','e','f']

这里是关于计算时间方面最有效的方法。它还保持元素的初始顺序。

首先过滤第二个数组中的所有重复项，然后将剩下的连接到第一个数组。

var a = [1,2,3];
var b = [5,4,3];
var c = a.concat(b.filter(function(i){
    return a.indexOf(i) == -1;
}));
console.log(c); // [1, 2, 3, 5, 4]

这里有一个稍微改进（更快）的版本，但有一个缺点，即数组不能错过值：

var i, c = a.slice(), ci = c.length;
for(i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
    if(c.indexOf(b[i]) == -1)
        c[ci++] = b[i];
}

这是我需要合并（或返回两个数组的并集）时使用的函数。

var union = function (a, b) {
  for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
    if (a.indexOf(b[i]) === -1)
      a.push(b[i]);
  return a;
};

var a = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c'];
var b = [2, 3, 4, 'b', 'c', 'd'];

a = union(a, b);
//> [1, 2, 3, "a", "b", "c", 4, "d"]

var array1 = ["Vijendra", "Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var array3 = union(array1, array2);
//> ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]

作为LiraNuna的一部分的单线解决方案：

let array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
let array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

// Merges both arrays
let array3 = array1.concat(array2); 

//REMOVE DUPLICATE
let removeDuplicate = [...new Set(array3)];
console.log(removeDuplicate);

最简单的方法是使用concat（）合并数组，然后使用filter（）删除重复项，或者使用concat（）将合并的数组放入Set（）中。

第一种方式：

const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
//now use filter to remove dups
const removeDuplicates = mergedArray.filter((elem, index) =>  mergedArray.indexOf(elem) === index); // [1,2,3, 4]

第二种方式（但对UI有性能影响）：

const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
const removeDuplicates = new Set(mergedArray);