最简单的方法是使用concat（）合并数组，然后使用filter（）删除重复项，或者使用concat（）将合并的数组放入Set（）中。

第一种方式：

const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
//now use filter to remove dups
const removeDuplicates = mergedArray.filter((elem, index) =>  mergedArray.indexOf(elem) === index); // [1,2,3, 4]

第二种方式（但对UI有性能影响）：

const firstArray = [1,2, 2];
const secondArray = [3,4];
// now lets merge them
const mergedArray = firstArray.concat(secondArray); // [1,2,2,3,4]
const removeDuplicates = new Set(mergedArray);

//Array.indexOf was introduced in javascript 1.6 (ECMA-262) 
//We need to implement it explicitly for other browsers, 
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf)
{
  Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt, from)
  {
    var len = this.length >>> 0;

    for (; from < len; from++)
    {
      if (from in this &&
          this[from] === elt)
        return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };
}
//now, on to the problem

var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];

var merged = array1.concat(array2);
var t;
for(i = 0; i < merged.length; i++)
  if((t = merged.indexOf(i + 1, merged[i])) != -1)
  {
    merged.splice(t, 1);
    i--;//in case of multiple occurrences
  }

其他浏览器的indexOf方法的实现取自MDC

var arr1 = [1, 3, 5, 6];
var arr2 = [3, 6, 10, 11, 12];
arr1.concat(arr2.filter(ele => !arr1.includes(ele)));
console.log(arr1);

output :- [1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12]

关心效率，但想在线实现

const s = new Set(array1);
array2.forEach(a => s.add(a));
const merged_array = [...s]; // optional: convert back in array type

使用array.contat（）和array.filter（）使用新的Set对象和Spread操作符使用array.contat和新的Set对象

设数组1=[1，2，3，4，5]设数组2=[1，4，6，9]//使用array.contat和array.filter常量array3=array1.concat（array2.filter（（项）=>array1.indexOf（项）==-1））console.log（'array3:'，array3）；//使用新的集合和排列运算符const array4=[…新集合（[…array1，…array2]）]；console.log（'array4:'，array4）；//使用array.contat和新集合const array5=[…新集合（array1.concat（array2））]；console.log（'array5:'，array5）；

这很简单，可以用jQuery在一行中完成：

var arr1 = ['Vijendra', 'Singh'], arr2 =['Singh', 'Shakya'];

$.unique(arr1.concat(arr2))//one line

["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]