我有两个JavaScript数组：
var array1 = ["Vijendra","Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
我希望输出为：
var array3 = ["Vijendra","Singh","Shakya"];
输出数组应删除重复的单词。
如何在JavaScript中合并两个数组，以便从每个数组中只获得唯一的项目，其顺序与它们插入原始数组的顺序相同？
当前回答
Array.prototype.add = function(b){
var a = this.concat(); // clone current object
if(!b.push || !b.length) return a; // if b is not an array, or empty, then return a unchanged
if(!a.length) return b.concat(); // if original is empty, return b
// go through all the elements of b
for(var i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
// if b's value is not in a, then add it
if(a.indexOf(b[i]) == -1) a.push(b[i]);
}
return a;
}
// Example:
console.log([1,2,3].add([3, 4, 5])); // will output [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
其他回答
新解决方案（使用Array.prototype.indexOf和Array.prototype.cocat）：
Array.prototype.uniqueMerge = function( a ) {
for ( var nonDuplicates = [], i = 0, l = a.length; i<l; ++i ) {
if ( this.indexOf( a[i] ) === -1 ) {
nonDuplicates.push( a[i] );
}
}
return this.concat( nonDuplicates )
};
用法：
>>> ['Vijendra', 'Singh'].uniqueMerge(['Singh', 'Shakya'])
["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"]
Array.prototype.indexOf（用于internet explorer）：
Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function(elt)
{
var len = this.length >>> 0;
var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from): Math.floor(from);
if (from < 0)from += len;
for (; from < len; from++)
{
if (from in this && this[from] === elt)return from;
}
return -1;
};
您可以简单地使用ECMAScript 6，
var array1 = ["Vijendra", "Singh"];
var array2 = ["Singh", "Shakya"];
var array3 = [...new Set([...array1 ,...array2])];
console.log(array3); // ["Vijendra", "Singh", "Shakya"];
使用排列运算符串联阵列。使用Set创建一组不同的元素。再次使用排列运算符将集合转换为数组。
看起来接受的答案是我测试中最慢的；
注意，我正在按Key合并2个对象数组
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type='button' onclick='doit()'>do it</button>
<script>
function doit(){
var items = [];
var items2 = [];
var itemskeys = {};
for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i++){
items.push({K:i, C:"123"});
itemskeys[i] = i;
}
for(var i = 9000; i < 11000; i++){
items2.push({K:i, C:"123"});
}
console.time('merge');
var res = items.slice(0);
//method1();
method0();
//method2();
console.log(res.length);
console.timeEnd('merge');
function method0(){
for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
var isok = 1;
var k = items2[i].K;
if(itemskeys[k] == null){
itemskeys[i] = res.length;
res.push(items2[i]);
}
}
}
function method1(){
for(var i = 0; i < items2.length; i++){
var isok = 1;
var k = items2[i].K;
for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++){
if(items[j].K == k){
isok = 0;
break;
}
}
if(isok) res.push(items2[i]);
}
}
function method2(){
res = res.concat(items2);
for(var i = 0; i < res.length; ++i) {
for(var j = i+1; j < res.length; ++j) {
if(res[i].K === res[j].K)
res.splice(j--, 1);
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Use:
Array.prototype.merge = function (arr) {
var key;
for(key in arr)
this[key] = arr[key];
};
您可以合并结果并过滤重复项：
let combinedItems = [];
// items is an Array of arrays: [[1,2,3],[1,5,6],...]
items.forEach(currItems => {
if (currItems && currItems.length > 0) {
combinedItems = combinedItems.concat(currItems);
}
});
let noDuplicateItems = combinedItems.filter((item, index) => {
return !combinedItems.includes(item, index + 1);
});
