我已经用下面这个成语有一段时间了。这似乎是传播最广的,至少在我访问过的网站上。

在Java中有没有更好/不同的方法将文件读入字符串?

private String readFile(String file) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader (file));
    String         line = null;
    StringBuilder  stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    String         ls = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    try {
        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            stringBuilder.append(line);
            stringBuilder.append(ls);
        }

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    } finally {
        reader.close();
    }
}

当前回答

对于Java 7,这是我读取UTF-8文件的首选选项:

String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filename)), "UTF-8");

自Java7以来,JDK有了新的Java.nio.file API,它提供了许多快捷方式,因此简单的文件操作并不总是需要第三方库。


由于人们仍然对这个答案投赞成票,这里有一个在Java 11中引入的更好的解决方案:

String content = Files.readString(path);

其他回答

基于扫描仪的非常精简的解决方案:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner( new File("poem.txt") );
String text = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
scanner.close(); // Put this call in a finally block

或者,如果要设置字符集:

Scanner scanner = new Scanner( new File("poem.txt"), "UTF-8" );
String text = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
scanner.close(); // Put this call in a finally block

或者,使用trywithresources块,它将为您调用scanner.close():

try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner( new File("poem.txt"), "UTF-8" )) {
    String text = scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
}

请记住,Scanner构造函数可以引发IOException。不要忘记导入java.io和java.util。

来源:Pat Niemeyer的博客

自JDK 11以来:

String file = ...
Path path = Paths.get(file);
String content = Files.readString(path);
// Or readString(path, someCharset), if you need a Charset different from UTF-8

使用代码:

File file = new File("input.txt");
BufferedInputStream bin = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                file));
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];
bin.read(buffer);
String fileStr = new String(buffer);

fileStr包含字符串形式的输出。

Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("yourFile.txt"));
sc.useDelimiter("\\Z");

String s = sc.next();

您可以尝试扫描程序和文件类,几行解决方案

 try
{
  String content = new Scanner(new File("file.txt")).useDelimiter("\\Z").next();
  System.out.println(content);
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e)
{
  System.out.println("not found!");
}