import java.nio.file.Files;

.......

 String readFile(String filename) {
            File f = new File(filename);
            try {
                byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(f.toPath());
                return new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return "";
    }

一个灵活的解决方案，使用Apache commons io中的IOUItils和StringWriter：

Reader input = new FileReader();
StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
try {
  IOUtils.copy(input, output);
} finally {
  input.close();
}
String fileContents = output.toString();

它适用于任何读取器或输入流（不仅仅是文件），例如从URL读取时。

使用前面评论中提到的BufferedReader，但这种方式更可读：

String FILE_PATH = "filepath.txt";

try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(FILE_PATH)) {
    BufferedReader fileBufferReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
    String text = fileBufferReader.lines()
        .collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
    System.out.println(text);
} catch (IOException e) {
    // exception handling
}

请注意，当使用fileInputStream.available（）时，返回的整数不必表示实际的文件大小，而是系统应该能够在不阻塞IO的情况下从流中读取的猜测字节数

public String readStringFromInputStream(FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    try {
        byte[] buffer;
        while (fileInputStream.available() > 0) {
            buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];
            fileInputStream.read(buffer);
            stringBuffer.append(new String(buffer, "ISO-8859-1"));
        }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    } catch (IOException e) { }
    return stringBuffer.toString();
}

应该考虑的是，这种方法不适用于UTF-8等多字节字符编码。

如果您需要字符串处理（并行处理），Java8有很棒的StreamAPI。

String result = Files.lines(Paths.get("file.txt"))
                    .parallel() // for parallel processing 
                    .map(String::trim) // to change line   
                    .filter(line -> line.length() > 2) // to filter some lines by a predicate                        
                    .collect(Collectors.joining()); // to join lines

JDK示例samples/lambda/BulkDataOperations中提供了更多示例，可以从Oracle Java SE 8下载页面下载

另一个单线示例

String out = String.join("\n", Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("file.txt")));

我还不能评论其他条目，所以我就把它留在这里。

这里最好的答案之一(https://stackoverflow.com/a/326448/1521167):

private String readFile(String pathname) throws IOException {

File file = new File(pathname);
StringBuilder fileContents = new StringBuilder((int)file.length());
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");

try {
    while(scanner.hasNextLine()) {        
        fileContents.append(scanner.nextLine() + lineSeparator);
    }
    return fileContents.toString();
} finally {
    scanner.close();
}
}

仍然有一个缺陷。它总是在字符串末尾添加换行符，这可能会导致一些奇怪的错误。我的建议是将其更改为：

    private String readFile(String pathname) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(pathname);
    StringBuilder fileContents = new StringBuilder((int) file.length());
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)));
    String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");

    try {
        if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            fileContents.append(scanner.nextLine());
        }
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            fileContents.append(lineSeparator + scanner.nextLine());
        }
        return fileContents.toString();
    } finally {
        scanner.close();
    }
}