我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的，如果它们是相同的，那就是真的，如果不是，那就是假的。毫不奇怪，比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码，但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值？
当前回答
我相信简单的JS和ECMAScript 2015，这很好理解。
var is_arrays_compare_similar = function (array1, array2) {
let flag = true;
if (array1.length == array2.length) {
// check first array1 object is available in array2 index
array1.every( array_obj => {
if (flag) {
if (!array2.includes(array_obj)) {
flag = false;
}
}
});
// then vice versa check array2 object is available in array1 index
array2.every( array_obj => {
if (flag) {
if (!array1.includes(array_obj)) {
flag = false;
}
}
});
return flag;
} else {
return false;
}
}
其他回答
我的解决方案比较对象，而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作，因为数组是对象，但没有警告：
Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
// Is the value being compared an object
if(comparable instanceof Object){
// Count the amount of properties in @comparable
var count_of_comparable = 0;
for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
// Loop through all the properties in @this
for(property in this){
// Decrements once for every property in @this
count_of_comparable--;
// Prevents an infinite loop
if(property != "compare_to"){
// Is the property in @comparable
if(property in comparable){
// Is the property also an Object
if(this[property] instanceof Object){
// Compare the properties if yes
if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
// Return false if the Object properties don't match
return false;
}
// Are the values unequal
} else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
// Return false if they are unequal
return false;
}
} else {
// Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
// Return false if the value is anything other than an object
return false;
}
// Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
return count_of_comparable == 0;
}
与嵌套数组一起使用MULTIPLE参数：
//:Return true if all of the arrays equal.
//:Works with nested arrays.
function AllArrEQ(...arrays){
for(var i = 0; i < (arrays.length-1); i++ ){
var a1 = arrays[i+0];
var a2 = arrays[i+1];
var res =(
//:Are both elements arrays?
Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2)
?
//:Yes: Compare Each Sub-Array:
//:v==a1[i]
a1.every((v,i)=>(AllArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
:
//:No: Simple Comparison:
(a1===a2)
);;
if(!res){return false;}
};;
return( true );
};;
console.log( AllArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
));;
易于理解的
type Values = number | string;
/** Not sorted array */
function compare<Values>(a1: Array<Values>, a2: Array<Values>): boolean {
if (a1.length !== a2.length) {
return false;
}
/** Unique values */
const set1 = new Set<Values>(a1);
const set2 = new Set<Values>(a2);
if (set1.size !== set2.size) {
return false;
}
return [...set1].every((value) => [...set2].includes(value));
}
compare([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]); // true
compare([1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2]); // true
compare([1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3]); // false
compare([1, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]); // false
/** Sorted arrays, faster method */
function compareSorted<Values>(a1: Array<Values>, a2: Array<Values>): boolean {
if (a1.length !== a2.length) {
return false;
}
/** Unique values */
const set1 = new Set<Values>(a1);
const set2 = new Set<Values>(a2);
if (set1.size !== set2.size) {
return false;
}
return [...set1].every((value, index) => value === [...set2][index]);
}
compareSorted([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]); // true
compareSorted([1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2]); // false
compareSorted([1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3]); // false
compareSorted([1, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]); // false
2020年推出了第一阶段的建议，通过在语言中添加Array.prototype.equals，可以方便地比较数组。这就是它的工作方式，没有任何库、猴痘或任何其他代码：
[1, 2, 3].equals([1, 2, 3]) // evaluates to true
[1, 2, undefined].equals([1, 2, 3]) // evaluates to false
[1, [2, [3, 4]]].equals([1, [2, [3, 4]]]) // evaluates to true
到目前为止，这只是一个初步的建议——TC39现在将“花时间研究问题空间、解决方案和跨领域关注”。如果它进入了第二阶段，那么它很有可能最终融入到语言中。
这里有一种未排序数组和自定义比较的可能性：
const array1 = [1,3,2,4,5];
const array2 = [1,3,2,4,5];
const isInArray1 = array1.every(item => array2.find(item2 => item===item2))
const isInArray2 = array2.every(item => array1.find(item2 => item===item2))
const isSameArray = array1.length === array2.length && isInArray1 && isInArray2
console.log(isSameArray); //true
