我想比较两个数组。。。理想地、有效地。没有什么稀奇古怪的，如果它们是相同的，那就是真的，如果不是，那就是假的。毫不奇怪，比较运算符似乎不起作用。
var a1 = [1,2,3];
var a2 = [1,2,3];
console.log(a1==a2); // Returns false
console.log(JSON.stringify(a1)==JSON.stringify(a2)); // Returns true
JSON对每个数组进行编码，但是否有一种更快或“更好”的方法来简单地比较数组而不必遍历每个值？
当前回答
与嵌套数组一起使用MULTIPLE参数：
//:Return true if all of the arrays equal.
//:Works with nested arrays.
function AllArrEQ(...arrays){
for(var i = 0; i < (arrays.length-1); i++ ){
var a1 = arrays[i+0];
var a2 = arrays[i+1];
var res =(
//:Are both elements arrays?
Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2)
?
//:Yes: Compare Each Sub-Array:
//:v==a1[i]
a1.every((v,i)=>(AllArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
:
//:No: Simple Comparison:
(a1===a2)
);;
if(!res){return false;}
};;
return( true );
};;
console.log( AllArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"ALL_EQUAL" ]]],
));;
其他回答
递归在NESTED数组上工作（&W）：
function ArrEQ(a1,a2){
return(
//:Are both elements arrays?
Array.isArray(a1)&&Array.isArray(a2)
?
//:Yes: Test each entry for equality:
a1.every((v,i)=>(ArrEQ(v,a2[i])))
:
//:No: Simple Comparison:
(a1===a2)
);;
};;
console.log( "Works With Nested Arrays:" );
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"SAME/IDENTICAL"]]]
));;
console.log( ArrEQ(
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:APPLES" ]]],
[1,2,3,[4,5,[6,"DIFFERENT:ORANGES"]]]
));;
如果您正在编写测试代码，那么
import chai from 'chai';
const arr1 = [2, 1];
const arr2 = [2, 1];
chai.expect(arr1).to.eql(arr2); // Will pass. `eql` is data compare instead of object compare.
与JSON.encode相同的行是使用join（）。
function checkArrays( arrA, arrB ){
//check if lengths are different
if(arrA.length !== arrB.length) return false;
//slice so we do not effect the original
//sort makes sure they are in order
//join makes it a string so we can do a string compare
var cA = arrA.slice().sort().join(",");
var cB = arrB.slice().sort().join(",");
return cA===cB;
}
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = [5,4,3,2,1];
var c = [1,2,3,4];
var d = [1,2,3,4,6];
var e = ["1","2","3","4","5"]; //will return true
console.log( checkArrays(a,b) ); //true
console.log( checkArrays(a,c) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,d) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,e) ); //true
唯一的问题是，如果您关心上次比较测试的类型。如果你关心类型，你将不得不循环。
function checkArrays( arrA, arrB ){
//check if lengths are different
if(arrA.length !== arrB.length) return false;
//slice so we do not effect the orginal
//sort makes sure they are in order
var cA = arrA.slice().sort();
var cB = arrB.slice().sort();
for(var i=0;i<cA.length;i++){
if(cA[i]!==cB[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = [5,4,3,2,1];
var c = [1,2,3,4];
var d = [1,2,3,4,6];
var e = ["1","2","3","4","5"];
console.log( checkArrays(a,b) ); //true
console.log( checkArrays(a,c) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,d) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,e) ); //false
如果顺序应该保持不变，而不是循环，则不需要排序。
function checkArrays( arrA, arrB ){
//check if lengths are different
if(arrA.length !== arrB.length) return false;
for(var i=0;i<arrA.length;i++){
if(arrA[i]!==arrB[i]) return false;
}
return true;
}
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = [5,4,3,2,1];
var c = [1,2,3,4];
var d = [1,2,3,4,6];
var e = ["1","2","3","4","5"];
console.log( checkArrays(a,a) ); //true
console.log( checkArrays(a,b) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,c) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,d) ); //false
console.log( checkArrays(a,e) ); //false
干得好，
常量a=[1，2，3]常量b=[1，2，3，4，5]常量diff=b.filter（e=>！a.includes（e））console.log（差异）
以上大多数答案对无序列表都不起作用。这也适用于无序列表。
常量a=[3，2，1]常量b=[1，2，3，4，5]常量diff=b.filter（e=>！a.includes（e））console.log（差异）
如果a的大小大于b，
常量a=[1，2，3，4，5]常量b=[3，2，1]常量diff=a.length>b.length？a.过滤器（e=>！b.includes（e））：b.过滤器（e=>！a.includes（e））console.log（差异）
我的解决方案比较对象，而不是数组。这将以与Tomáš相同的方式工作，因为数组是对象，但没有警告：
Object.prototype.compare_to = function(comparable){
// Is the value being compared an object
if(comparable instanceof Object){
// Count the amount of properties in @comparable
var count_of_comparable = 0;
for(p in comparable) count_of_comparable++;
// Loop through all the properties in @this
for(property in this){
// Decrements once for every property in @this
count_of_comparable--;
// Prevents an infinite loop
if(property != "compare_to"){
// Is the property in @comparable
if(property in comparable){
// Is the property also an Object
if(this[property] instanceof Object){
// Compare the properties if yes
if(!(this[property].compare_to(comparable[property]))){
// Return false if the Object properties don't match
return false;
}
// Are the values unequal
} else if(this[property] !== comparable[property]){
// Return false if they are unequal
return false;
}
} else {
// Return false if the property is not in the object being compared
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
// Return false if the value is anything other than an object
return false;
}
// Return true if their are as many properties in the comparable object as @this
return count_of_comparable == 0;
}
