正如Marius已经指出的，可以在函数中使用公共静态变量。

我通常使用它们来创建只执行一次的函数，或者缓存一些复杂的计算结果。

下面是我以前的“单例”方法的例子:

var singleton = function(){ 

  if (typeof arguments.callee.__instance__ == 'undefined') { 

    arguments.callee.__instance__ = new function(){

      //this creates a random private variable.
      //this could be a complicated calculation or DOM traversing that takes long
      //or anything that needs to be "cached"
      var rnd = Math.random();

      //just a "public" function showing the private variable value
      this.smth = function(){ alert('it is an object with a rand num=' + rnd); };

   };

  }

  return arguments.callee.__instance__;

};


var a = new singleton;
var b = new singleton;

a.smth(); 
b.smth();

如您所见，在这两种情况下构造函数都只运行一次。

For example, I used this approach back in 2004 when I had to create a modal dialog box with a gray background that covered the whole page (something like Lightbox). Internet Explorer 5.5 and 6 have the highest stacking context for <select> or <iframe> elements due to their "windowed" nature; so if the page contained select elements, the only way to cover them was to create an iframe and position it "on top" of the page. So the whole script was quite complex and a little bit slow (it used filter: expressions to set opacity for the covering iframe). The "shim" script had only one ".show()" method, which created the shim only once and cached it in the static variable :)

你可以使用for in迭代数组

Mark Cidade指出了for in循环的用处:

// creating an object (the short way, to use it like a hashmap)
var diner = {
"fruit":"apple"
"veggetable"="bean"
}

// looping over its properties
for (meal_name in diner ) {
    document.write(meal_name+"<br \n>");
}

结果:

fruit
veggetable

但还有更多。因为你可以使用关联数组这样的对象，你可以处理键和值， 就像foreach循环一样:

// looping over its properties and values
for (meal_name in diner ) {
    document.write(meal_name+" : "+diner[meal_name]+"<br \n>");
}

结果:

fruit : apple
veggetable : bean

因为数组也是对象，你可以用同样的方法迭代其他数组:

var my_array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
for (index in my_array ) {
    document.write(index+" : "+my_array[index]+"<br \n>");
}

结果:

0 : a
1 : b
3 : c

可以很容易地从数组中删除一个已知元素

var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
var pos = arr.indexOf('c');
pos > -1 && arr.splice( pos, 1 );

你可以很容易地打乱一个数组

arr.sort(function() Math.random() - 0.5);-不是真正的随机分布，见评论。

未定义就是未定义。所以你可以这样做:

if (obj.field === undefined) /* ... */

“JavaScript中的扩展方法”通过prototype属性。

Array.prototype.contains = function(value) {  
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {  
        if (this[i] == value) return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
}

这将为所有Array对象添加一个contains方法。您可以使用以下语法调用此方法

var stringArray = ["foo", "bar", "foobar"];
stringArray.contains("foobar");

使用函数。Apply用于指定函数将作用的对象:

假设你有一个类

function myClass(){
 this.fun = function(){
   do something;
 };
}

如果之后你这样做了:

var a = new myClass();
var b = new myClass();

myClass.fun.apply(b); //this will be like b.fun();

您甚至可以指定一个调用参数数组作为第二个参数

看这个:https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Global_Objects/Function/apply

函数l (f, n) {n&&l (n - 1 f, f (n));} L(函数(循环){警报(循环);}， 5);

警报5、4、3、2、1