在项目生成设置中，在其他警告标志(WARNING_CFLAGS)下添加 -Wno-arc-performSelector-leaks

现在只需确保所调用的选择器不会导致对象被保留或复制。

我的猜测是这样的:因为选择器对编译器是未知的，ARC不能强制执行适当的内存管理。

事实上，有时内存管理通过特定的约定与方法的名称绑定在一起。具体来说，我在考虑方便构造函数和make方法;前者按照约定返回一个自动释放的对象;后者是一个保留对象。该约定基于选择器的名称，因此如果编译器不知道选择器，那么它就不能强制执行正确的内存管理规则。

如果这是正确的，我认为你可以安全地使用你的代码，只要你确保内存管理一切正常(例如，你的方法不返回它们分配的对象)。

在编译器允许覆盖警告之前，可以使用运行时作为一种变通方法。

你需要标题:

#import <objc/message.h>

然后试试下面的方法:

// For strict compilers.
((id(*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend)(_controller, sel_getUid("someMethod"));

OR

// Old answer's code:
objc_msgSend(_controller, NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod"));

而不是:

[_controller performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"someMethod")];

这里有很多答案，但由于这个有点不同，我把几个答案结合起来，我想我应该把它放进去。我使用一个NSObject类别检查，以确保选择器返回void，也抑制编译器警告。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import "Debug.h" // not given; just an assert

@interface NSObject (Extras)

// Enforce the rule that the selector used must return void.
- (void) performVoidReturnSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)object;
- (void) performVoidReturnSelector:(SEL)aSelector;

@end

@implementation NSObject (Extras)

// Apparently the reason the regular performSelect gives a compile time warning is that the system doesn't know the return type. I'm going to (a) make sure that the return type is void, and (b) disable this warning
// See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7017281/performselector-may-cause-a-leak-because-its-selector-is-unknown

- (void) checkSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    // See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14602854/objective-c-is-there-a-way-to-check-a-selector-return-value
    Method m = class_getInstanceMethod([self class], aSelector);
    char type[128];
    method_getReturnType(m, type, sizeof(type));

    NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"NSObject+Extras.performVoidReturnSelector: %@.%@ selector (type: %s)", [self class], NSStringFromSelector(aSelector), type];
    NSLog(@"%@", message);

    if (type[0] != 'v') {
        message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@ was not void", message];
        [Debug assertTrue:FALSE withMessage:message];
    }
}

- (void) performVoidReturnSelector:(SEL)aSelector withObject:(id)object {
    [self checkSelector:aSelector];

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
    // Since the selector (aSelector) is returning void, it doesn't make sense to try to obtain the return result of performSelector. In fact, if we do, it crashes the app.
    [self performSelector: aSelector withObject: object];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop    
}

- (void) performVoidReturnSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    [self checkSelector:aSelector];

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
    [self performSelector: aSelector];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}

@end

我没有使用块方法，这给我带来了一些问题:

    IMP imp = [_controller methodForSelector:selector];
    void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;

我将使用NSInvocation，像这样:

    -(void) sendSelectorToDelegate:(SEL) selector withSender:(UIButton *)button 

    if ([delegate respondsToSelector:selector])
    {
    NSMethodSignature * methodSignature = [[delegate class]
                                    instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector];
    NSInvocation * delegateInvocation = [NSInvocation
                                   invocationWithMethodSignature:methodSignature];


    [delegateInvocation setSelector:selector];
    [delegateInvocation setTarget:delegate];

    // remember the first two parameter are cmd and self
    [delegateInvocation setArgument:&button atIndex:2];
    [delegateInvocation invoke];
    }

如果你不需要传递任何参数，一个简单的解决方法是使用valueForKeyPath。这甚至可以在Class对象上实现。

NSString *colorName = @"brightPinkColor";
id uicolor = [UIColor class];
if ([uicolor respondsToSelector:NSSelectorFromString(colorName)]){
    UIColor *brightPink = [uicolor valueForKeyPath:colorName];
    ...
}