摘自http://exampledepot.8waytrips.com/egs/java.io/RenameFile.html

// File (or directory) with old name
File file = new File("oldname");

// File (or directory) with new name
File file2 = new File("newname");

if (file2.exists())
   throw new java.io.IOException("file exists");

// Rename file (or directory)
boolean success = file.renameTo(file2);

if (!success) {
   // File was not successfully renamed
}

添加到新文件:

java.io.FileWriter out= new java.io.FileWriter(file2, true /*append=yes*/);

据我所知，重命名文件不会将其内容附加到具有目标名称的现有文件中。

关于在Java中重命名文件，请参阅file类中renameTo()方法的文档。

运行代码在这里。

private static void renameFile(File fileName) {

    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream =null;

    BufferedReader br = null;
    FileReader fr = null;

    String newFileName = "yourNewFileName"

    try {
        fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(newFileName);

        fr = new FileReader(fileName);
        br = new BufferedReader(fr);

        String sCurrentLine;

        while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
            fileOutputStream.write(("\n"+sCurrentLine).getBytes());
        }

        fileOutputStream.flush();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            fileOutputStream.close();
            if (br != null)
                br.close();

            if (fr != null)
                fr.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这是我的代码重命名多个文件在一个文件夹成功:

public static void renameAllFilesInFolder(String folderPath, String newName, String extension) {
    if(newName == null || newName.equals("")) {
        System.out.println("New name cannot be null or empty");
        return;
    }
    if(extension == null || extension.equals("")) {
        System.out.println("Extension cannot be null or empty");
        return;
    }

    File dir = new File(folderPath);

    int i = 1;
    if (dir.isDirectory()) { // make sure it's a directory
        for (final File f : dir.listFiles()) {
            try {
                File newfile = new File(folderPath + "\\" + newName + "_" + i + "." + extension);

                if(f.renameTo(newfile)){
                    System.out.println("Rename succesful: " + newName + "_" + i + "." + extension);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Rename failed");
                }
                i++;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

并运行它作为一个例子:

renameAllFilesInFolder("E:\\Downloads\\Foldername", "my_avatar", "gif");

这是一个简单的重命名文件的方法:

        File oldfile =new File("test.txt");
        File newfile =new File("test1.txt");

        if(oldfile.renameTo(newfile)){
            System.out.println("File renamed");
        }else{
            System.out.println("Sorry! the file can't be renamed");
        }

我不喜欢java.io.File.renameTo(…)，因为有时它不重命名文件，你不知道为什么!它只返回true (false)如果失败，它不会抛出异常。

另一方面，java.nio.file.Files.move(…)更有用，因为它会在失败时抛出异常。