斯威夫特5:

let dic = ["2": "B", "1": "A", "3": "C"]
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
if let jsonData = try? encoder.encode(dic) {
    if let jsonString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: .utf8) {
        print(jsonString)
    }
}

注意键和值必须实现Codable。字符串、整型和双精度(以及更多)已经是可编码的。参见编码和解码自定义类型。

还要注意，Any不符合Codable。这可能仍然是一个很好的方法来调整你的数据成为可编码的，这样你就可以使用Swift类型(特别是在你也要解码任何编码的json的情况下)，这样你就可以更声明你的编码的结果。

斯威夫特3:

let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict, options: [])
let jsonString = String(data: jsonData!, encoding: .utf8)!
print(jsonString)

你的假设是错误的。只是因为调试器/Playground用方括号显示你的字典(这是Cocoa显示字典的方式)，这并不意味着这是JSON输出格式化的方式。

下面是将字符串字典转换为JSON的示例代码:

Swift 3版本:

import Foundation

let dictionary = ["aKey": "aValue", "anotherKey": "anotherValue"]
if let theJSONData = try? JSONSerialization.data(
    withJSONObject: dictionary,
    options: []) {
    let theJSONText = String(data: theJSONData,
                               encoding: .ascii)
    print("JSON string = \(theJSONText!)")
}

要以“漂亮打印”的格式显示上面的内容，你可以将选项行更改为:

    options: [.prettyPrinted]

或者在Swift 2语法中:

import Foundation
 
let dictionary = ["aKey": "aValue", "anotherKey": "anotherValue"]
let theJSONData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(
  dictionary ,
  options: NSJSONWritingOptions(0),
  error: nil)
let theJSONText = NSString(data: theJSONData!,
  encoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding)
println("JSON string = \(theJSONText!)")

它的输出是

"JSON string = {"anotherKey":"anotherValue","aKey":"aValue"}"

或者用漂亮的格式:

{
  "anotherKey" : "anotherValue",
  "aKey" : "aValue"
}

正如您所期望的那样，在JSON输出中，字典用花括号括起来。

编辑:

在Swift 3/4语法中，上面的代码看起来像这样:

  let dictionary = ["aKey": "aValue", "anotherKey": "anotherValue"]
    if let theJSONData = try?  JSONSerialization.data(
      withJSONObject: dictionary,
      options: .prettyPrinted
      ),
      let theJSONText = String(data: theJSONData,
                               encoding: String.Encoding.ascii) {
          print("JSON string = \n\(theJSONText)")
    }
  }

这对我来说很管用:

import SwiftyJSON

extension JSON {
    
    mutating func appendIfKeyValuePair(key: String, value: Any){
        if var dict = self.dictionaryObject {
            dict[key] = value
            self = JSON(dict)
        }
    }
}

用法:

var data: JSON = []

data.appendIfKeyValuePair(key: "myKey", value: "myValue")

 do{
        let dataDict = [ "level" :
                            [
                                ["column" : 0,"down" : 0,"left" : 0,"right" : 0,"row" : 0,"up" : 0],
                                ["column" : 1,"down" : 0,"left" : 0,"right" : 0,"row" : 0,"up" : 0],
                                ["column" : 2,"down" : 0,"left" : 0,"right" : 0,"row" : 0,"up" : 0],
                                ["column" : 0,"down" : 0,"left" : 0,"right" : 0,"row" : 1,"up" : 0],
                                ["column" : 1,"down" : 0,"left" : 0,"right" : 0,"row" : 1,"up" : 0],
                                ["column" : 2,"down" : 0,"left" : 0,"right" : 0,"row" : 1,"up" : 0]
                            ]
        ]
        var jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dataDict, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)
        let jsonStringData =  NSString(data: jsonData as Data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)! as String
        print(jsonStringData)
    }catch{
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }

private func convertDictToJson(dict : NSDictionary) -> NSDictionary?
{
    var jsonDict : NSDictionary!

    do {
        let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:dict, options:[])
        let jsonDataString = String(data: jsonData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!
        print("Post Request Params : \(jsonDataString)")
        jsonDict = [ParameterKey : jsonDataString]
        return jsonDict
    } catch {
        print("JSON serialization failed:  \(error)")
        jsonDict = nil
    }
    return jsonDict
}