我有以下模板:
<div>
<span>{{aVariable}}</span>
</div>
并希望以:
<div "let a = aVariable">
<span>{{a}}</span>
</div>
有办法吗?
我有以下模板:
<div>
<span>{{aVariable}}</span>
</div>
并希望以:
<div "let a = aVariable">
<span>{{a}}</span>
</div>
有办法吗?
当前回答
在Angular 12中:
<div *ngIf="error$ | async as error">
<span class="text-warn">{{error.message}}</span>
</div>
其他回答
@yurzui的原始答案将不能从Angular 9开始工作,因为一个奇怪的问题,将Angular 8应用程序迁移到9。 然而,你仍然可以从ngVar指令中受益
<ng-template [ngVar]="variable">
your code
</ng-template>
尽管它可能会导致IDE警告:“变量未定义”
下面是我编写的一个指令,它扩展了exportAs装饰器参数的使用,并允许您使用字典作为局部变量。
import { Directive, Input } from "@angular/core";
@Directive({
selector:"[localVariables]",
exportAs:"localVariables"
})
export class LocalVariables {
@Input("localVariables") set localVariables( struct: any ) {
if ( typeof struct === "object" ) {
for( var variableName in struct ) {
this[variableName] = struct[variableName];
}
}
}
constructor( ) {
}
}
你可以在模板中使用它:
<div #local="localVariables" [localVariables]="{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3+2}">
<span>a = {{local.a}}</span>
<span>b = {{local.b}}</span>
<span>c = {{local.c}}</span>
</div>
当然,#local可以是任何有效的局部变量名。
我是https://www.npmjs.com/package/ng-let的作者
将数据作为局部变量共享到html组件模板的结构指令。
源代码:
import { Directive, Input, TemplateRef, ViewContainerRef } from '@angular/core';
interface NgLetContext<T> {
ngLet: T;
$implicit: T;
}
@Directive({
// tslint:disable-next-line: directive-selector
selector: '[ngLet]'
})
export class NgLetDirective<T> {
private context: NgLetContext<T | null> = { ngLet: null, $implicit: null };
private hasView: boolean = false;
// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
constructor(private viewContainer: ViewContainerRef, private templateRef: TemplateRef<NgLetContext<T>>) { }
@Input()
set ngLet(value: T) {
this.context.$implicit = this.context.ngLet = value;
if (!this.hasView) {
this.viewContainer.createEmbeddedView(this.templateRef, this.context);
this.hasView = true;
}
}
/** @internal */
public static ngLetUseIfTypeGuard: void;
/**
* Assert the correct type of the expression bound to the `NgLet` input within the template.
*
* The presence of this static field is a signal to the Ivy template type check compiler that
* when the `NgLet` structural directive renders its template, the type of the expression bound
* to `NgLet` should be narrowed in some way. For `NgLet`, the binding expression itself is used to
* narrow its type, which allows the strictNullChecks feature of TypeScript to work with `NgLet`.
*/
static ngTemplateGuard_ngLet: 'binding';
/**
* Asserts the correct type of the context for the template that `NgLet` will render.
*
* The presence of this method is a signal to the Ivy template type-check compiler that the
* `NgLet` structural directive renders its template with a specific context type.
*/
static ngTemplateContextGuard<T>(dir: NgLetDirective<T>, ctx: any): ctx is NgLetContext<Exclude<T, false | 0 | '' | null | undefined>> {
return true;
}
}
用法:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { defer, Observable, timer } from 'rxjs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<ng-container *ngLet="timer$ | async as time"> <!-- single subscription -->
<div>
1: {{ time }}
</div>
<div>
2: {{ time }}
</div>
</ng-container>
`,
})
export class AppComponent {
timer$: Observable<number> = defer(() => timer(3000, 1000));
}
它简单得多,不需要任何额外的东西。在我的例子中,我声明变量“open”,然后使用它。
<mat-accordion class="accord-align" #open>
<mat-expansion-panel hideToggle="true" (opened)="open.value=true" (closed)="open.value=false">
<mat-expansion-panel-header>
<span class="accord-title">Review Policy Summary</span>
<span class="spacer"></span>
<a *ngIf="!open.value" class="f-accent">SHOW</a>
<a *ngIf="open.value" class="f-accent">HIDE</a>
</mat-expansion-panel-header>
<mat-divider></mat-divider>
<!-- Quote Details Component -->
<quote-details [quote]="quote"></quote-details>
</mat-expansion-panel>
</mat-accordion>
像这样试试
<ng-container
[ngTemplateOutlet]="foo"
[ngTemplateOutletContext]="{ test: 'Test' }"
></ng-container>
<ng-template #foo let-test="test">
<div>{{ test }}</div>
</ng-template>