检查设备型号/机器名称，不要在你的代码中直接使用点/像素计数，这是硬代码，对设备硬件没有意义，设备型号是设备类型匹配的唯一标识符。

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString* deviceName()
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);

    return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
                          encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

结果:

@"iPhone10,3" on iPhone X (CDMA)
@"iPhone10,6" on iPhone X (GSM)

参考这个答案。

完整的代码实现:

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString * GetDeviceModel(void)
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    static NSString *strModelID = nil;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
        strModelID = NSProcessInfo.processInfo.environment[@"SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"];
#else
        struct utsname systemInfo;

        uname(&systemInfo);
        strModelID = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
#endif
    });

    return strModelID;
}

// See the `Hardware strings` in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_iOS_devices
BOOL IsiPhoneX(void)
{
    NSString *strModelID = GetDeviceModel();

    return [strModelID isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"] || [strModelID isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"];
}

BOOL IsNotchiPhone(void)
{
    NSArray<NSString *> *notchiModels = @[
        @"iPhone10,3", @"iPhone10,6", // iPhone X
        @"iPhone11,2", @"iPhone11,4", @"iPhone11,6", // iPhone XS (Max)
        @"iPhone11,8", // iPhone XR
        @"iPhone12,1", @"iPhone12,3", @"iPhone12,5", // iPhone 11 (Pro (Max))
        @"iPhone13,1", @"iPhone13,2", @"iPhone13,3", @"iPhone13,4", // iPhone 12 ([mini]|[Pro (Max)])
    ];

    return [notchiModels containsObject:GetDeviceModel()];
}

仅在竖屏中，我使用视图框架的宽度和高度来检查:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // iPhone Xr: -414 x 896
    // iPhone Xs Max: -414 x 896
    // iPhone X, Xs: -375 x 812

    if view.frame.width == 414 && view.frame.height == 896 || view.frame.width == 375 && view.frame.height == 812  {

        print("iPhone X")
    } else {

        print("not iPhone X")
    }

}

竖屏尺寸列在这里

更新

这个答案已经过时了，现在iPhone阵容中有更多的X系列，你要么必须在if-else中列出所有这些尺寸，要么检查设备是否有缺口会更容易。大约1.5年前，我从某个地方得到了这个答案/代码。如果我能链接到代码，我会的。

// 1. add an extension to UIDevice with this computed property
extension UIDevice {
    
    var hasTopNotch: Bool {
        if #available(iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0, *) {
            return UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0 > 20
        }
        return false
    }
} 

// 2. to use in any class
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    if UIDevice.current.hasTopNotch {

        print("X series")

    } else {

        print("regular phone")
    }
}

另一种可能是，在iOS 11和iOS 12上都能运行，因为iPhone X是唯一一款顶部有凹槽、嵌框为44的手机。这就是我在这里真正发现的:

objective - c:

    BOOL iPhoneX = NO;
    if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
        UIWindow *mainWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
        if (mainWindow.safeAreaInsets.top > 24.0) {
            iPhoneX = YES;
        }
    }

斯威夫特4:

/// Has safe area
///
/// with notch: 44.0 on iPhone X, XS, XS Max, XR.
///
/// without notch: 20.0 on iPhone 8 on iOS 12+.
///
static var hasSafeArea: Bool {
    guard #available(iOS 11.0, *), let topPadding = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.top, topPadding > 24 else {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

当然，如果你是在横向，你可能需要检查左右安全区域的嵌入。

Edit: _window是AppDelegate的UIWindow，这个检查在应用didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中完成。

iOS 12的答案更新，以检查顶部>是否为24，而不是顶部> 0。

编辑:在模拟器中，您可以选择硬件，切换通话状态栏。这样做表明，在通话时，iOS 11的iPhone X或iOS 12的iPhone XS上的状态栏高度没有变化。在这两种情况下，改变的只是时间图标，它的背景都是绿色的。这是一张快照:

为了快速解决问题，我喜欢这样:

let var:CGFloat = (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && UIScreen.main.nativeBounds.height == 2436) ? <iPhoneX> : <AllOthers>

检测设备是否为iPhone X的最佳和最简单的方法是，

https://github.com/stephanheilner/UIDevice-DisplayName

var systemInfo = utsname()
uname(&systemInfo)
let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier}
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))}

标识符是iPhone10,3或者iPhone10,6对于iPhone X。

您需要根据实际需要对iPhone X进行不同的检测。

用于处理顶级(状态栏，导航栏)等。

class var hasTopNotch: Bool {
    if #available(iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0, *) {
        // with notch: 44.0 on iPhone X, XS, XS Max, XR.
        // without notch: 24.0 on iPad Pro 12.9" 3rd generation, 20.0 on iPhone 8 on iOS 12+.
        return UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0 > 24
    }
    return false
}

用于处理底部home指示器(标签栏)等。

class var hasBottomSafeAreaInsets: Bool {
    if #available(iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0, *) {
        // with home indicator: 34.0 on iPhone X, XS, XS Max, XR.
        // with home indicator: 20.0 on iPad Pro 12.9" 3rd generation.
        return UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window??.safeAreaInsets.bottom ?? 0 > 0
    }
    return false
}

背景大小，全屏功能等。

class var isIphoneXOrBigger: Bool {
    // 812.0 on iPhone X, XS.
    // 896.0 on iPhone XS Max, XR.
    return UIScreen.main.bounds.height >= 812
}

注意:最终将其与UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone混合 注意:此方法需要有一个LaunchScreen故事板或适当的launchimage

背景比例，滚动功能等。

class var isIphoneXOrLonger: Bool {
    // 812.0 / 375.0 on iPhone X, XS.
    // 896.0 / 414.0 on iPhone XS Max, XR.
    return UIScreen.main.bounds.height / UIScreen.main.bounds.width >= 896.0 / 414.0
}

注意:此方法需要有一个LaunchScreen故事板或适当的launchimage

用于分析，统计，跟踪等。

获取机器标识符并将其与文档值进行比较:

class var isIphoneX: Bool {
    var size = 0
    sysctlbyname("hw.machine", nil, &size, nil, 0)
    var machine = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: size)
    sysctlbyname("hw.machine", &machine, &size, nil, 0)
    let model = String(cString: machine)
    return model == "iPhone10,3" || model == "iPhone10,6"
}

要将模拟器作为有效的iPhone X包含在分析中:

class var isIphoneX: Bool {
    let model: String
    if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR != 0 {
        model = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? ""
    } else {
        var size = 0
        sysctlbyname("hw.machine", nil, &size, nil, 0)
        var machine = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: size)
        sysctlbyname("hw.machine", &machine, &size, nil, 0)
        model = String(cString: machine)
    }
    return model == "iPhone10,3" || model == "iPhone10,6"
}

要包括iPhone XS、XS Max和XR，只需查找以“iPhone11”开头的型号:

return model == "iPhone10,3" || model == "iPhone10,6" || model.starts(with: "iPhone11,")

支持faceID

import LocalAuthentication
/// will fail if user denies canEvaluatePolicy(_:error:)
class var canUseFaceID: Bool {
    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
        return LAContext().biometryType == .typeFaceID
    }
    return false
}