检查设备型号/机器名称，不要在你的代码中直接使用点/像素计数，这是硬代码，对设备硬件没有意义，设备型号是设备类型匹配的唯一标识符。

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString* deviceName()
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);

    return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
                          encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

结果:

@"iPhone10,3" on iPhone X (CDMA)
@"iPhone10,6" on iPhone X (GSM)

参考这个答案。

完整的代码实现:

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString * GetDeviceModel(void)
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    static NSString *strModelID = nil;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
        strModelID = NSProcessInfo.processInfo.environment[@"SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"];
#else
        struct utsname systemInfo;

        uname(&systemInfo);
        strModelID = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
#endif
    });

    return strModelID;
}

// See the `Hardware strings` in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_iOS_devices
BOOL IsiPhoneX(void)
{
    NSString *strModelID = GetDeviceModel();

    return [strModelID isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"] || [strModelID isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"];
}

BOOL IsNotchiPhone(void)
{
    NSArray<NSString *> *notchiModels = @[
        @"iPhone10,3", @"iPhone10,6", // iPhone X
        @"iPhone11,2", @"iPhone11,4", @"iPhone11,6", // iPhone XS (Max)
        @"iPhone11,8", // iPhone XR
        @"iPhone12,1", @"iPhone12,3", @"iPhone12,5", // iPhone 11 (Pro (Max))
        @"iPhone13,1", @"iPhone13,2", @"iPhone13,3", @"iPhone13,4", // iPhone 12 ([mini]|[Pro (Max)])
    ];

    return [notchiModels containsObject:GetDeviceModel()];
}

另一种可能是，在iOS 11和iOS 12上都能运行，因为iPhone X是唯一一款顶部有凹槽、嵌框为44的手机。这就是我在这里真正发现的:

objective - c:

    BOOL iPhoneX = NO;
    if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
        UIWindow *mainWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window];
        if (mainWindow.safeAreaInsets.top > 24.0) {
            iPhoneX = YES;
        }
    }

斯威夫特4:

/// Has safe area
///
/// with notch: 44.0 on iPhone X, XS, XS Max, XR.
///
/// without notch: 20.0 on iPhone 8 on iOS 12+.
///
static var hasSafeArea: Bool {
    guard #available(iOS 11.0, *), let topPadding = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.top, topPadding > 24 else {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

当然，如果你是在横向，你可能需要检查左右安全区域的嵌入。

Edit: _window是AppDelegate的UIWindow，这个检查在应用didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中完成。

iOS 12的答案更新，以检查顶部>是否为24，而不是顶部> 0。

编辑:在模拟器中，您可以选择硬件，切换通话状态栏。这样做表明，在通话时，iOS 11的iPhone X或iOS 12的iPhone XS上的状态栏高度没有变化。在这两种情况下，改变的只是时间图标，它的背景都是绿色的。这是一张快照:

#define IS_IPHONE        (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define IS_IPHONE_4      (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 480.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_5      (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_6      (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 667.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_6PLUS  (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] nativeScale] == 3.0f)
#define IS_IPHONE_6_PLUS (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 736.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_X      (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 812.0)

定义IS_IPHONE_X (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size。身高== 812.0)

#define IS_IPHONE_XS      (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 812.0)
#define IS_IPHONE_X_MAX      (IS_IPHONE && [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 896.0)
#define IS_RETINA        ([[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] >= 2.0) // 3.0 for iPhone X, 2.0 for others

#define IS_IPAD_DEVICE   [(NSString*)[UIDevice currentDevice].model hasPrefix:@"iPad"]

注意:-小心，它只适用于纵向方向

你不应该假设苹果发布的唯一具有不同UINavigationBar高度的设备将是iPhone x。尝试使用更通用的解决方案来解决这个问题。如果你想让条形图总是比默认高度大20px，你的代码应该为条形图的高度增加20px，而不是将其设置为64px (44px + 20px)。

通常，程序员需要它来约束到顶部或底部，所以这些方法可以提供帮助

static func extraTop() -> CGFloat {

    var top: CGFloat = 0

    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {

        if let t = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.top {
            top = t
        }
    }
    return top
}

static func extraBottom() -> CGFloat {

    var bottom: CGFloat = 0

    if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {

        if let b = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.bottom {
            bottom = b
        }
    }
    return bottom
}

在iPhone X之前，这些方法返回:0

iPhone X: 44和34

然后只需将这些额外的内容添加到顶部或底部约束

我认为苹果不希望我们手动检查设备是否有“notch”或“home indicator”，但有效的代码是:

-(BOOL)hasTopNotch{

    if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {

        float max_safe_area_inset = MAX(MAX([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.top, [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.right),MAX([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.bottom, [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.left));

        return max_safe_area_inset >= 44.0;

    }

    return  NO;

}

-(BOOL)hasHomeIndicator{

    if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {

        int iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero = 0;

        if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.top == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
        if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.right == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
        if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.bottom == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;
        if([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window].safeAreaInsets.left == 0.0)iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero++;

        return iNumberSafeInsetsEqualZero <= 2;

    }

    return  NO;

}

其他一些帖子都没用。例如，竖屏模式下“通话状态栏”(绿色栏)的iPhone 6S就有一个很大的顶部安全插件。在我的代码中，所有的情况都被占用(即使设备以纵向或横向启动)