水平ProgressBar使用矩形形状绘制背景，ClipDrawable从矩形形状构建的进展(主要和次要)。着色将颜色改变为某种色调。如果你想分别为这三种颜色设置目标颜色，你可以使用ProgressBar.setProgressDrawable()，如下所示:

    LayerDrawable progressBarDrawable = new LayerDrawable(
        new Drawable[]{
                new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
                            new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ff0000ff"),Color.parseColor("#ff0000ff")}),

                new ClipDrawable(
                            new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
                                    new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ff00ff00"),Color.parseColor("#ff00ff00")}),
                            Gravity.START,
                            ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL),

                new ClipDrawable(
                        new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM,
                                new int[]{Color.parseColor("#ffff0000"),Color.parseColor("#ffff0000")}),
                        Gravity.START,
                        ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL)
            });

    progressBarDrawable.setId(0,android.R.id.background);
    progressBarDrawable.setId(1,android.R.id.secondaryProgress);
    progressBarDrawable.setId(2,android.R.id.progress);
    ((ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar)).setProgressDrawable(progressBarDrawable);

注意，在初始化LayerDrawable时，可绘制层的顺序很重要。首先绘制的应该是背景。根据我的实验，切换id是行不通的。如果你将填充设置为progressbar，那么这种方法将不起作用。如果你需要填充，那么你可以使用一个容器的进度条，如线性布局。

更改水平进度条颜色(kotlin):

fun tintHorizontalProgress(progress: ProgressBar, @ColorInt color: Int = ContextCompat.getColor(progress.context, R.color.colorPrimary)){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        progress.progressTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(color)
    } else{
        val layerDrawable = progress.progressDrawable as? LayerDrawable
        val progressDrawable = layerDrawable?.findDrawableByLayerId(android.R.id.progress)
        progressDrawable?.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP)
    }
}

更改不确定的ProgressBar颜色:

fun tintIndeterminateProgress(progress: ProgressBar, @ColorInt color: Int = ContextCompat.getColor(progress.context, R.color.colorPrimary)){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        progress.indeterminateTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(color)
    } else {
        (progress.indeterminateDrawable as? LayerDrawable)?.apply {
            if (numberOfLayers >= 2) {
                setId(0, android.R.id.progress)
                setId(1, android.R.id.secondaryProgress)
                val progressDrawable = findDrawableByLayerId(android.R.id.progress).mutate()
                progressDrawable.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP)
            }
        }
    }
}

它最终正常地着色pre-lollipop progressBars

我是如何在水平ProgressBar中做到的:

    LayerDrawable layerDrawable = (LayerDrawable) progressBar.getProgressDrawable();
    Drawable progressDrawable = layerDrawable.findDrawableByLayerId(android.R.id.progress);
    progressDrawable.setColorFilter(color, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);

这个解决方案对我很有效:

<style name="Progressbar.White" parent="AppTheme">
    <item name="colorControlActivated">@color/white</item>
</style>

<ProgressBar
    android:layout_width="@dimen/d_40"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/d_40"
    android:indeterminate="true"
    android:theme="@style/Progressbar.White"/>

对于水平风格的ProgressBar，我使用:

import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ClipDrawable;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable;

public void setColours(ProgressBar progressBar,
                        int bgCol1, int bgCol2, 
                        int fg1Col1, int fg1Col2, int value1,
                        int fg2Col1, int fg2Col2, int value2)
  {
    //If solid colours are required for an element, then set
    //that elements Col1 param s the same as its Col2 param
    //(eg fg1Col1 == fg1Col2).

    //fgGradDirection and/or bgGradDirection could be parameters
    //if you require other gradient directions eg LEFT_RIGHT.

    GradientDrawable.Orientation fgGradDirection
        = GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM;
    GradientDrawable.Orientation bgGradDirection
        = GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM;

    //Background
    GradientDrawable bgGradDrawable = new GradientDrawable(
            bgGradDirection, new int[]{bgCol1, bgCol2});
    bgGradDrawable.setShape(GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE);
    bgGradDrawable.setCornerRadius(5);
    ClipDrawable bgclip = new ClipDrawable(
            bgGradDrawable, Gravity.LEFT, ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL);     
    bgclip.setLevel(10000);

    //SecondaryProgress
    GradientDrawable fg2GradDrawable = new GradientDrawable(
            fgGradDirection, new int[]{fg2Col1, fg2Col2});
    fg2GradDrawable.setShape(GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE);
    fg2GradDrawable.setCornerRadius(5);
    ClipDrawable fg2clip = new ClipDrawable(
            fg2GradDrawable, Gravity.LEFT, ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL);        

    //Progress
    GradientDrawable fg1GradDrawable = new GradientDrawable(
            fgGradDirection, new int[]{fg1Col1, fg1Col2});
    fg1GradDrawable.setShape(GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE);
    fg1GradDrawable.setCornerRadius(5);
    ClipDrawable fg1clip = new ClipDrawable(
            fg1GradDrawable, Gravity.LEFT, ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL);        

    //Setup LayerDrawable and assign to progressBar
    Drawable[] progressDrawables = {bgclip, fg2clip, fg1clip};
    LayerDrawable progressLayerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(progressDrawables);     
    progressLayerDrawable.setId(0, android.R.id.background);
    progressLayerDrawable.setId(1, android.R.id.secondaryProgress);
    progressLayerDrawable.setId(2, android.R.id.progress);

    //Copy the existing ProgressDrawable bounds to the new one.
    Rect bounds = progressBar.getProgressDrawable().getBounds();
    progressBar.setProgressDrawable(progressLayerDrawable);     
    progressBar.getProgressDrawable().setBounds(bounds);

    // setProgress() ignores a change to the same value, so:
    if (value1 == 0)
        progressBar.setProgress(1);
    else
        progressBar.setProgress(0);
    progressBar.setProgress(value1);

    // setSecondaryProgress() ignores a change to the same value, so:
    if (value2 == 0)
        progressBar.setSecondaryProgress(1);
    else
        progressBar.setSecondaryProgress(0);
    progressBar.setSecondaryProgress(value2);

    //now force a redraw
    progressBar.invalidate();
  }

一个调用的例子是:

  setColours(myProgressBar, 
          0xff303030,   //bgCol1  grey 
          0xff909090,   //bgCol2  lighter grey 
          0xff0000FF,   //fg1Col1 blue 
          0xffFFFFFF,   //fg1Col2 white
          50,           //value1
          0xffFF0000,   //fg2Col1 red 
          0xffFFFFFF,   //fg2Col2 white
          75);          //value2

如果您不需要“次要进度”，只需将value2设置为value1。

发布了关于PaulieG的答案的补充信息，因为ateiob让我解释一些事情…

我可以说，在ProgressBar代码中存在(或者至少是，当我查看当前版本的Android源代码时)一个错误/问题/优化，忽略了将进度设置为已经存在的值的尝试。

例如，如果progress = 45，而你试图将其设置为45，代码将什么都不做，也不会重绘进度。

调用ProgressBar.setProgressDrawable()后，你的进度条将是空白的(因为你改变了可绘制的部分)。

这意味着你需要设置进度，并重新绘制它。但是如果您只是将进度设置为保留值，它将什么也不做。

您必须先将其设置为0，然后再次设置为“旧”值，然后条将重新绘制。

总结一下:

保留“旧的”进度值 更新可绘制/颜色(使栏空白) 将进度重置为0(否则下一行不执行任何操作) 将进度重置为“旧”值(修复条) 无效

下面是一个方法，我有这样做:

protected void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();
    progBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_base);

    int oldProgress = progBar.getProgress();

    // define new drawable/colour
    final float[] roundedCorners = new float[]
        { 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 };
    ShapeDrawable shape = new ShapeDrawable(new RoundRectShape(
        roundedCorners, null, null));
    String MyColor = "#FF00FF";
    shape.getPaint().setColor(Color.parseColor(MyColor));
    ClipDrawable clip = new ClipDrawable(shape, Gravity.LEFT,
        ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL);
    progBar.setProgressDrawable(clip);

    progBar.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
        android.R.drawable.progress_horizontal));

    // work around: setProgress() ignores a change to the same value
    progBar.setProgress(0);
    progBar.setProgress(oldProgress);

    progBar.invalidate();
}

至于HappyEngineer的解决方案，我认为它是一个类似的解决方案，手动设置“进度”偏移量。无论哪种情况，上面的代码都应该适用于您。