我需要能够在运行时合并两个（非常简单）JavaScript对象。例如，我想：
var obj1 = { food: 'pizza', car: 'ford' }
var obj2 = { animal: 'dog' }
obj1.merge(obj2);
//obj1 now has three properties: food, car, and animal
是否有一种内置的方法来实现这一点？我不需要递归，也不需要合并函数，只需要平面对象上的方法。
当前回答
ES5兼容的原生单内胆：
var merged = [obj1, obj2].reduce(function(a, o) { for(k in o) a[k] = o[k]; return a; }, {})
其他回答
Harmony ECMAScript 2015（ES6）指定了将执行此操作的Object.assign。
Object.assign(obj1, obj2);
当前的浏览器支持越来越好，但如果您正在为没有支持的浏览器开发，则可以使用polyfill。
var obj1 = { food: 'pizza', car: 'ford' }
var obj2 = { animal: 'dog' }
// result
result: {food: "pizza", car: "ford", animal: "dog"}
使用jQuery.exde（）-Link
// Merge obj1 & obj2 to result
var result1 = $.extend( {}, obj1, obj2 );
使用_.merge（）-链接
// Merge obj1 & obj2 to result
var result2 = _.merge( {}, obj1, obj2 );
使用_.exde（）-链接
// Merge obj1 & obj2 to result
var result3 = _.extend( {}, obj1, obj2 );
使用Object.assign（）ECMAScript 2015（ES6）-Link
// Merge obj1 & obj2 to result
var result4 = Object.assign( {}, obj1, obj2 );
全部输出
obj1: { animal: 'dog' }
obj2: { food: 'pizza', car: 'ford' }
result1: {food: "pizza", car: "ford", animal: "dog"}
result2: {food: "pizza", car: "ford", animal: "dog"}
result3: {food: "pizza", car: "ford", animal: "dog"}
result4: {food: "pizza", car: "ford", animal: "dog"}
对于使用Node.js的用户，有一个NPM模块：Node.extend
安装：
npm install node.extend
用法：
var extend = require('node.extend');
var destObject = extend(true, {}, sourceObject);
// Where sourceObject is the object whose properties will be copied into another.
请注意，underline.js的extend方法在一行中实现了这一点：
_.extend({name : 'moe'}, {age : 50});
=> {name : 'moe', age : 50}
此解决方案创建一个新对象，并能够处理多个对象。
此外，它是递归的，您可以选择要覆盖值和对象的天气。
function extendObjects() {
var newObject = {};
var overwriteValues = false;
var overwriteObjects = false;
for ( var indexArgument = 0; indexArgument < arguments.length; indexArgument++ ) {
if ( typeof arguments[indexArgument] !== 'object' ) {
if ( arguments[indexArgument] == 'overwriteValues_True' ) {
overwriteValues = true;
} else if ( arguments[indexArgument] == 'overwriteValues_False' ) {
overwriteValues = false;
} else if ( arguments[indexArgument] == 'overwriteObjects_True' ) {
overwriteObjects = true;
} else if ( arguments[indexArgument] == 'overwriteObjects_False' ) {
overwriteObjects = false;
}
} else {
extendObject( arguments[indexArgument], newObject, overwriteValues, overwriteObjects );
}
}
function extendObject( object, extendedObject, overwriteValues, overwriteObjects ) {
for ( var indexObject in object ) {
if ( typeof object[indexObject] === 'object' ) {
if ( typeof extendedObject[indexObject] === "undefined" || overwriteObjects ) {
extendedObject[indexObject] = object[indexObject];
}
extendObject( object[indexObject], extendedObject[indexObject], overwriteValues, overwriteObjects );
} else {
if ( typeof extendedObject[indexObject] === "undefined" || overwriteValues ) {
extendedObject[indexObject] = object[indexObject];
}
}
}
return extendedObject;
}
return newObject;
}
var object1 = { a : 1, b : 2, testArr : [888, { innArr : 1 }, 777 ], data : { e : 12, c : { lol : 1 }, rofl : { O : 3 } } };
var object2 = { a : 6, b : 9, data : { a : 17, b : 18, e : 13, rofl : { O : 99, copter : { mao : 1 } } }, hexa : { tetra : 66 } };
var object3 = { f : 13, g : 666, a : 333, data : { c : { xD : 45 } }, testArr : [888, { innArr : 3 }, 555 ] };
var newExtendedObject = extendObjects( 'overwriteValues_False', 'overwriteObjects_False', object1, object2, object3 );
newExtendedObject的内容：
{"a":1,"b":2,"testArr":[888,{"innArr":1},777],"data":{"e":12,"c":{"lol":1,"xD":45},"rofl":{"O":3,"copter":{"mao":1}},"a":17,"b":18},"hexa":{"tetra":66},"f":13,"g":666}
小提琴：http://jsfiddle.net/o0gb2umb/
