如果您是在node js上开发，最好使用crypto。下面是实现randomStr（）函数的示例

const crypto = require('crypto');
const charset = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
const randomStr = (length = 5) => new Array(length)
    .fill(null)
    .map(() => charset.charAt(crypto.randomInt(charset.length)))
    .join('');

如果您不是在服务器环境中工作，只需更换随机数生成器：

const charset = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
const randomStr = (length = 5) => new Array(length)
    .fill(null)
    .map(() => charset.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charset.length)))
    .join('');

",,,,,".replace(/,/g,function (){return "AzByC0xDwEv9FuGt8HsIrJ7qKpLo6MnNmO5lPkQj4RiShT3gUfVe2WdXcY1bZa".charAt(Math.floor(Math.random()*62))});

从字符a-Za-z0-9中随机化字符串的另一种好方法：

function randomString(length) {
    if ( length <= 0 ) return "";
    var getChunk = function(){
        var i, //index iterator
            rand = Math.random()*10e16, //execute random once
            bin = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10), //random binary sequence
            lcase = (rand.toString(36)+"0000000000").substr(0,10), //lower case random string
            ucase = lcase.toUpperCase(), //upper case random string
            a = [lcase,ucase], //position them in an array in index 0 and 1
            str = ""; //the chunk string
        b = rand.toString(2).substr(2,10);
        for ( i=0; i<10; i++ )
            str += a[bin[i]][i]; //gets the next character, depends on the bit in the same position as the character - that way it will decide what case to put next
        return str;
    },
    str = ""; //the result string
    while ( str.length < length  )
        str += getChunk();
    str = str.substr(0,length);
    return str;
}

快速和改进的算法。不保证统一（见注释）。

function getRandomId(length) {
    if (!length) {
        return '';
    }

    const possible =
        'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    let array;

    if ('Uint8Array' in self && 'crypto' in self && length <= 65536) {
        array = new Uint8Array(length);
        self.crypto.getRandomValues(array);
    } else {
        array = new Array(length);

        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            array[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 62);
        }
    }

    let result = '';

    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        result += possible.charAt(array[i] % 62);
    }

    return result;
}

npm模块anyid提供了灵活的API来生成各种字符串ID/代码。

const id = anyid().encode('Aa0').length(5).random().id();

function randomString (strLength, charSet) {
    var result = [];
    
    strLength = strLength || 5;
    charSet = charSet || 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
    
    while (strLength--) { // (note, fixed typo)
        result.push(charSet.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length)));
    }
    
    return result.join('');
}

这是最干净的了。它也很快，http://jsperf.com/ay-random-string.