i++:在这种情况下，首先赋值，然后进行递增。

++i:在这个场景中，首先完成增量，然后赋值

下面是图像可视化，这里也有一个很好的实用视频，演示了同样的。

下面的C代码片段说明了前后递增和递减操作符之间的区别:

int  i;
int  j;

增量运算符:

i = 1;
j = ++i;    // i is now 2, j is also 2
j = i++;    // i is now 3, j is 2

这种差异可以通过下面这段简单的c++代码来理解:

int i, j, k, l;
i = 1; //initialize int i with 1
j = i+1; //add 1 with i and set that as the value of j. i is still 1
k = i++; //k gets the current value of i, after that i is incremented. So here i is 2, but k is 1
l = ++i; // i is incremented first and then returned. So the value of i is 3 and so does l.
cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << k << ' '<< l << endl;
return 0;

i++和++ I

这段小代码可能有助于从不同的角度来看待与已经发布的答案的差异:

int i = 10, j = 10;
  
printf ("i is %i \n", i);
printf ("i++ is %i \n", i++);
printf ("i is %i \n\n", i);
  
printf ("j is %i \n", j);
printf ("++j is %i \n", ++j);
printf ("j is %i \n", j);

结果是:

//Remember that the values are i = 10, and j = 10

i is 10 
i++ is 10     //Assigns (print out), then increments
i is 11 

j is 10 
++j is 11    //Increments, then assigns (print out)
j is 11 

注意之前和之后的情况。

for循环

至于在for循环的增量块中应该使用它们中的哪一个，我认为我们能做的最好的决定是使用一个很好的例子:

int i, j;

for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
    printf (" > iteration #%i", i);

printf ("\n");

for (j = 0; j <= 3; ++j)
    printf (" > iteration #%i", j);

结果是:

> iteration #0 > iteration #1 > iteration #2 > iteration #3
> iteration #0 > iteration #1 > iteration #2 > iteration #3 

我不知道你怎么想，但我没有看到它的用法有任何不同，至少在for循环中是这样。

预填充是指在同一行上的增量。后增量是指行执行后的增量。

int j = 0;
System.out.println(j); // 0
System.out.println(j++); // 0. post-increment. It means after this line executes j increments.

int k = 0;
System.out.println(k); // 0
System.out.println(++k); // 1. pre increment. It means it increments first and then the line executes

当它带有OR和AND操作符时，它变得更有趣。

int m = 0;
if((m == 0 || m++ == 0) && (m++ == 1)) { // False
    // In the OR condition, if the first line is already true
    // then the compiler doesn't check the rest. It is a
    // technique of compiler optimization
    System.out.println("post-increment " + m);
}

int n = 0;
if((n == 0 || n++ == 0) && (++n == 1)) { // True
    System.out.println("pre-increment " + n); // 1
}

在数组中

System.out.println("In Array");
int[] a = { 55, 11, 15, 20, 25 };
int ii, jj, kk = 1, mm;
ii = ++a[1]; // ii = 12. a[1] = a[1] + 1
System.out.println(a[1]); // 12

jj = a[1]++; // 12
System.out.println(a[1]); // a[1] = 13

mm = a[1]; // 13
System.out.printf("\n%d %d %d\n", ii, jj, mm); // 12, 12, 13

for (int val: a) {
     System.out.print(" " + val); // 55, 13, 15, 20, 25
}

在c++中，指针变量的后/前增量

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    int x = 10;
    int* p = &x;

    std::cout << "address = " << p <<"\n"; // Prints the address of x
    std::cout << "address = " << p <<"\n"; // Prints (the address of x) + sizeof(int)
    std::cout << "address = " << &x <<"\n"; // Prints the address of x

    std::cout << "address = " << ++&x << "\n"; // Error. The reference can't reassign, because it is fixed (immutable).
}

简单地说，两者之间的区别在于步骤，请看下图。

例子:

int i = 1;
int j = i++;

j的结果是1

int i = 1;
int j = ++i;

j的结果是2

注意:在这两种情况下i的值都是2