如何将JavaScript对象转换为字符串?
例子:
var o = {a:1, b:2}
console.log(o)
console.log('Item: ' + o)
输出:
对象{a=1, b=2} //非常好的可读输出:) Item: [object object] //不知道里面有什么:(
如何将JavaScript对象转换为字符串?
例子:
var o = {a:1, b:2}
console.log(o)
console.log('Item: ' + o)
输出:
对象{a=1, b=2} //非常好的可读输出:) Item: [object object] //不知道里面有什么:(
当前回答
再加上——
json。stringify(obj)很好, 但它会转换为json string object。 有时候我们需要它的字符串,比如在WCF http post中以body形式发布它并以字符串形式接收。
为此,我们应该重用stringify(),如下所示:
let obj = {id:1, name:'cherry'};
let jsonObj = JSON.stringify(doc); //json object string
let strObj = JSON.stringify(jsonObj); //json object string wrapped with string
其他回答
看看jQuery-JSON插件
它的核心是使用JSON。但是如果浏览器没有实现它,它就会退回到自己的解析器。
请不要使用此答案,因为它只在某些版本的Firefox中有效。没有其他浏览器支持它。使用加里钱伯斯解决方案。
toSource()是您正在寻找的函数,它将以JSON的形式写入。
var object = {};
object.first = "test";
object.second = "test2";
alert(object.toSource());
var o = {a:1, b:2};
o.toString=function(){
return 'a='+this.a+', b='+this.b;
};
console.log(o);
console.log('Item: ' + o);
因为Javascript v1.0可以在任何地方工作(甚至是IE) 这是一种本地方法,允许在调试和生产过程中对对象进行定制 https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/toString
有用的例子
var Ship=function(n,x,y){
this.name = n;
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
};
Ship.prototype.toString=function(){
return '"'+this.name+'" located at: x:'+this.x+' y:'+this.y;
};
alert([new Ship('Star Destroyer', 50.001, 53.201),
new Ship('Millennium Falcon', 123.987, 287.543),
new Ship('TIE fighter', 83.060, 102.523)].join('\n'));//now they can battle!
//"Star Destroyer" located at: x:50.001 y:53.201
//"Millennium Falcon" located at: x:123.987 y:287.543
//"TIE fighter" located at: x:83.06 y:102.523
还有,作为奖励
function ISO8601Date(){
return this.getFullYear()+'-'+(this.getMonth()+1)+'-'+this.getDate();
}
var d=new Date();
d.toString=ISO8601Date;//demonstrates altering native object behaviour
alert(d);
//IE6 Fri Jul 29 04:21:26 UTC+1200 2016
//FF&GC Fri Jul 29 2016 04:21:26 GMT+1200 (New Zealand Standard Time)
//d.toString=ISO8601Date; 2016-7-29
/*
This function is as JSON.Stringify (but if you has not in your js-engine you can use this)
Params:
obj - your object
inc_ident - can be " " or "\t".
show_types - show types of object or not
ident - need for recoursion but you can not set this parameter.
*/
function getAsText(obj, inc_ident, show_types, ident) {
var res = "";
if (!ident)
ident = "";
if (typeof(obj) == "string") {
res += "\"" + obj + "\" ";
res += (show_types == true) ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
} else if (typeof(obj) == "number" || typeof(obj) == "boolean") {
res += obj;
res += (show_types == true) ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
} else if (obj instanceof Array) {
res += "[ ";
res += show_types ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
res += "\r\n";
var new_ident = ident + inc_ident;
var arr = [];
for(var key in obj) {
arr.push(new_ident + getAsText(obj[key], inc_ident, show_types, new_ident));
}
res += arr.join(",\r\n") + "\r\n";
res += ident + "]";
} else {
var new_ident = ident + inc_ident;
res += "{ ";
res += (show_types == true) ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
res += "\r\n";
var arr = [];
for(var key in obj) {
arr.push(new_ident + '"' + key + "\" : " + getAsText(obj[key], inc_ident, show_types, new_ident));
}
res += arr.join(",\r\n") + "\r\n";
res += ident + "}\r\n";
}
return res;
};
示例:
var obj = {
str : "hello",
arr : ["1", "2", "3", 4],
b : true,
vobj : {
str : "hello2"
}
}
var ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2;
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
f1 = fso.OpenTextFile("your_object1.txt", ForWriting, true)
f1.Write(getAsText(obj, "\t"));
f1.Close();
f2 = fso.OpenTextFile("your_object2.txt", ForWriting, true)
f2.Write(getAsText(obj, "\t", true));
f2.Close();
your_object1.txt:
{
"str" : "hello" ,
"arr" : [
"1" ,
"2" ,
"3" ,
4
],
"b" : true,
"vobj" : {
"str" : "hello2"
}
}
your_object2.txt:
{ /* typeobj: object*/
"str" : "hello" /* typeobj: string*/,
"arr" : [ /* typeobj: object*/
"1" /* typeobj: string*/,
"2" /* typeobj: string*/,
"3" /* typeobj: string*/,
4/* typeobj: number*/
],
"b" : true/* typeobj: boolean*/,
"vobj" : { /* typeobj: object*/
"str" : "hello2" /* typeobj: string*/
}
}
var obj={
name:'xyz',
Address:'123, Somestreet'
}
var convertedString=JSON.stringify(obj)
console.log("literal object is",obj ,typeof obj);
console.log("converted string :",convertedString);
console.log(" convertedString type:",typeof convertedString);