如何将JavaScript对象转换为字符串?

例子:

var o = {a:1, b:2}
console.log(o)
console.log('Item: ' + o)

输出:

对象{a=1, b=2} //非常好的可读输出:) Item: [object object] //不知道里面有什么:(


当前回答

实际上,现有的答案中缺少一个简单的选项(适用于最近的浏览器和Node.js):

console.log('Item: %o', o);

我更喜欢这样做,因为JSON.stringify()有一定的限制(例如循环结构)。

其他回答

下面是一些简单的解决方案。

它只对字符串显示"",对数字和函数/方法不显示""(如果方法是这样写的):

  let obj = {
        name: "Philips TV",
        price: 2500,
        somemethod: function() {return "Hi there"}
  };
  
  let readableobj = '{ ';
  
  for(key in obj) {
    readableobj +=
    (typeof obj[key] === "string")? `${key}: "${obj[key]}", ` : `${key}: ${obj[key]}, `;
  }
 
  readableobj += '}';
  
  console.log('obj', readableobj); // obj { name: "Philips TV", price: 42, somemethod: function() {return "Hi there"}, }

这个解决方案使用尾随逗号(自ECMAScript 5起是合法的-请参阅MDN中的参考)。

代码基于'for in'循环的最简单形式:

let obj = {key: "value"};
for(key in obj) {
    return "The property " + key + " with value " + obj[key];
}

注意:它甚至适用于这种方法符号:

  let obj = {
        name: "Philips TV",
        price: 2500,
        somemethod() {return "Hi there"}
  };

将结果显示为

    obj { name: "Philips TV", price: 42, somemethod: somemethod() {return "Hi there"}, } 

甚至对于箭头函数符号

  let obj = {
        name: "Philips TV",
        price: 2500,
        somemethod: () => {return "Hi there"}
  };

将结果显示为

    obj { name: "Philips TV", price: 42, somemethod: () => {return "Hi there"}, }

因此,你可以以一种可接受的格式显示一个对象,即使它里面有三种形式的方法符号,就像这样:

  let obj = {
        name: "Philips TV",
        price: 2500,
        method1: function() {return "Hi there"},
        method2() {return "Hi there"},
        method3: () => {return "Hi there"}
  };

有人可能会看到,即使是第二种格式method2() {return "Hi there"},通过复制它的标识符,最终也会显示为一个对键:值

// method2: method2() {return "Hi there"}

最后,true / false、undefined、null的处理方式与数字和函数相同(在最终格式中没有显示“”),因为它们也不是字符串。

重要的是:

JSON.stringify()销毁原始对象,这意味着方法丢失,并且不会显示在由它创建的最终字符串中。

因此,我们可能不应该接受涉及它的使用的解决方案。

console.log('obj', JSON.stringify(obj)); // obj {"name":"Philips TV","price":2500} // which is NOT acceptable

如果你想在内联表达式类型的情况下用最简单的方法将变量转换为字符串,“+variablename是我打过的最好的球。

如果'variablename'是一个对象,你使用空字符串连接操作,它将给出烦人的[object object],在这种情况下,你可能想要Gary C。JSON获得了极大的好评。stringify问题的答案,你可以在Mozilla的开发者网络的答案在顶部的链接中阅读。

如果你不播放join()到对象。

const obj = {one:1, two:2, three:3};
let arr = [];
for(let p in obj)
    arr.push(obj[p]);
const str = arr.join(',');

一个选项:

console.log('Item: ' + JSON.stringify(o));

另一个选项(正如soktinpk在评论中指出的那样),更适合控制台调试IMO:

console.log('Item: ', o);

/*
    This function is as JSON.Stringify (but if you has not in your js-engine you can use this)
    Params:
        obj - your object
        inc_ident - can be " " or "\t".
        show_types - show types of object or not
        ident - need for recoursion but you can not set this parameter.
*/
function getAsText(obj, inc_ident, show_types, ident) {
    var res = "";
    if (!ident)
        ident = "";
    if (typeof(obj) == "string") {
        res += "\"" + obj + "\" ";
        res += (show_types == true) ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
    } else if (typeof(obj) == "number" || typeof(obj) == "boolean") {
        res += obj;
        res += (show_types == true) ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
    } else if (obj instanceof Array) {
        res += "[ ";
        res += show_types ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
        res += "\r\n";
        var new_ident = ident + inc_ident;
        var arr = [];
        for(var key in obj) {
            arr.push(new_ident + getAsText(obj[key], inc_ident, show_types, new_ident));
        } 
        res += arr.join(",\r\n") + "\r\n";
        res += ident + "]";
    } else {
        var new_ident = ident + inc_ident;      
        res += "{ ";
        res += (show_types == true) ? "/* typeobj: " + typeof(obj) + "*/" : "";
        res += "\r\n";
        var arr = [];
        for(var key in obj) {
            arr.push(new_ident + '"' + key + "\" : " + getAsText(obj[key], inc_ident, show_types, new_ident));
        }
        res += arr.join(",\r\n") + "\r\n";
        res += ident + "}\r\n";
    } 
    return res;
};

示例:

var obj = {
    str : "hello",
    arr : ["1", "2", "3", 4],
b : true,
    vobj : {
        str : "hello2"
    }
}

var ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2;
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
f1 = fso.OpenTextFile("your_object1.txt", ForWriting, true)
f1.Write(getAsText(obj, "\t"));
f1.Close();

f2 = fso.OpenTextFile("your_object2.txt", ForWriting, true)
f2.Write(getAsText(obj, "\t", true));
f2.Close();

your_object1.txt:

{ 
    "str" : "hello" ,
    "arr" : [ 
        "1" ,
        "2" ,
        "3" ,
        4
    ],
    "b" : true,
    "vobj" : { 
        "str" : "hello2" 
    }

}

your_object2.txt:

{ /* typeobj: object*/
    "str" : "hello" /* typeobj: string*/,
    "arr" : [ /* typeobj: object*/
        "1" /* typeobj: string*/,
        "2" /* typeobj: string*/,
        "3" /* typeobj: string*/,
        4/* typeobj: number*/
    ],
    "b" : true/* typeobj: boolean*/,
    "vobj" : { /* typeobj: object*/
        "str" : "hello2" /* typeobj: string*/
    }

}