新版本的windows终端可以通过其GUI进行配置。

Setting -> Add new
Under "command line" add the path -> path/to/Git/bin/bash.exe

这是完整的答案(GitBash +配色方案+图标+上下文菜单)

设置默认配置文件:

"globals": 
{
    "defaultProfile" : "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
    ...

添加giitbash配置文件

"profiles": [
    {
        "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
        "closeOnExit": true,
        "colorScheme": "GitBash",
        "commandline": "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" --login -i",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        "cursorShape": "bar",
        "fontFace": "Consolas",
        "fontSize": 10,
        "historySize": 9001,
        "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
        "name": "GitBash",
        "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
        "snapOnInput": true,
        "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
        "useAcrylic": false
    }
]

添加giitbash配色方案

  "schemes": [
      {
          "background": "#000000",
          "black": "#0C0C0C",
          "blue": "#6060ff",
          "brightBlack": "#767676",
          "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
          "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
          "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
          "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
          "brightRed": "#E74856",
          "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
          "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
          "cyan": "#3A96DD",
          "foreground": "#bfbfbf",
          "green": "#00a400",
          "name": "GitBash",
          "purple": "#bf00bf",
          "red": "#bf0000",
          "white": "#ffffff",
          "yellow": "#bfbf00",
          "grey": "#bfbfbf"
      }
  ]

添加右键上下文菜单“Windows Terminal Here”

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\{YOUR_ICONS_FOLDER}\\icon.ico"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe\""

将{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}替换为您的Windows用户名。 创建一个图标文件夹，把图标放在那里，用你的图标文件夹替换{YOUR_ICONS_FOLDER}。 将其保存在.reg文件中并运行。

搞Linux的，抱歉我来晚了;我只是第一次安装git-bash，并研究它的命令应该在Windows终端中。

据我所知

Cygwin is not Windows, but it provides a POSIX translation layer (cygwin*.dll) so that all those non-Windows executables can run. Even when a new computer program is compiled and built with cygwin, it still turns out a non-Windows executable and it still needs cygwin*.dll to run. MSYS2 is mostly Windows with only a few tools that are probably difficult to port remaining non-Windows and requiring a POSIX translation layer to run (msys*.dll); but, most programs are actually Windows native executables. Even when a new computer program is compiled and built, it is my understanding that turns out a Windows native *.exe.

但我仍然不知道这些MSYSTEM*和MINGW*环境变量是否设置有多重要，当我要使用MINGW编译器时，无论如何。

我确实注意到，在整个线程中，两个命令行都不断出现，即./bin/bash和./usr/bin/bash;所以，我把它们发射出去，比较它们的环境……结果可能会大不相同。

要知道，在启动下面的任何shell之前，我已经有C:\Git\mingw64\bin和C:\Git\usr\bin作为系统变量PATH的一部分;我这样做是因为我希望能够直接从CMD使用bash命令。但我不认为这对下面的结果有任何影响。

                                        c:\Git\bin\bash.exe --login     c:\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe --login
Environment Variable    c:\Git\bin\bash.exe                     c:\Git\usr\bin\bash.exe
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
EXEPATH                 c:\git\bin      c:\git\bin              n       n
HOSTNAME                n               MDXXXXXX                n       MDXXXXXX
MINGW_CHOST             n               x86_64-w64-mingw32      n       n
MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX    n               mingw-w64-x86_64        n       n
MINGW_PREFIX            n               /mingw64                n       n
MSYSTEM_CARCH           n               x86_64                  n       x86_64
MSYSTEM_CHOST           n               x86_64-w64-mingw32      n       x86_64-pc-msys
MSYSTEM_PREFIX          n               /mingw64                n       /usr
MSYSTEM                 MINGW64         MINGW64                 n       MSYS
PLINK_PROTOCOL          ssh             ssh                     n       n
SHELL                   n               /usr/bin/bash           n       /usr/bin/bash
TMPDIR                  n               /tmp                    n       /tmp

ORIGINAL_PATH           n               y                       n       y
ORIGINAL_TEMP           n               y                       n       y
ORIGINAL_TMP            n               y                       n       y
PATH                    /mingw64/bin:/usr/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH
PATH                                    $HOME/bin:/mingw64/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/mingw64/bin:/usr/bin:$HOME/bin:$PATH
PATh                                                            $PATH
PATH                                                                    $HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/opt/bin:$PATH

因此，在我看来，更正确的做法是使用。/bin/bash——login;但此时此刻，我不确定会有什么不同，比如说，当真正使用MINGW64/GCC编译一个全新的程序时;让我们拭目以待。

对于那些可能错过bash历史的人: 在已经打开的git bash中，尝试启动另一个bash -如果env vars配置正确，应该会加载您的配置文件

如果这是你的情况，你可以通过在启动时添加以下命令行来自动化它:

C:\progra~1\git\usr\bin\bash.exe --login -l -i -c /c/progra~1/git/usr/bin/bash.exe

添加“%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe -l -i”对我不起作用。由于%PROGRAMFILES中的空格符号(在cmd中为分隔符)，%终端执行命令“C:\Program”而不是“C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe -l -i”。解决方案应该是在json文件中添加引号，但我不知道如何。 唯一的解决方案是将“C:\Program Files\Git\bin”添加到%PATH%，并在profiles.json中写入“commandline”:“bash.exe”

我是这样做的:

添加“%programfiles%\Git\Bin”到你的路径 在档案上。将需要的命令行设置为"commandline": "sh——cd-to-home" 重新启动Windows终端

这对我很管用。