如果有人正在寻找一个基于ui的解决方案。下面就是:

进入终端设置。 在右下角，寻找“添加新配置文件”选项。 终端设置的截图。 选择“新建空配置文件” 现在用关于bash的信息完成字段。如果你的安装位置是默认的，你可以使用这些:

名称:Git-Bash 命令行:C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe 启动目录:[保留默认值] 图标:C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\share\git\ git-for-windows.ico 标签标题:Git-Bash 终端设置完成 如果需要的话，您还可以浏览正确的文件。

点击保存按钮。

最终结果

最终结果。Bash终端

这是完整的答案(GitBash +配色方案+图标+上下文菜单)

设置默认配置文件:

"globals": 
{
    "defaultProfile" : "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
    ...

添加giitbash配置文件

"profiles": [
    {
        "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}",
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
        "closeOnExit": true,
        "colorScheme": "GitBash",
        "commandline": "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" --login -i",
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        "cursorShape": "bar",
        "fontFace": "Consolas",
        "fontSize": 10,
        "historySize": 9001,
        "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
        "name": "GitBash",
        "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
        "snapOnInput": true,
        "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
        "useAcrylic": false
    }
]

添加giitbash配色方案

  "schemes": [
      {
          "background": "#000000",
          "black": "#0C0C0C",
          "blue": "#6060ff",
          "brightBlack": "#767676",
          "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
          "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
          "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
          "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
          "brightRed": "#E74856",
          "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
          "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
          "cyan": "#3A96DD",
          "foreground": "#bfbfbf",
          "green": "#00a400",
          "name": "GitBash",
          "purple": "#bf00bf",
          "red": "#bf0000",
          "white": "#ffffff",
          "yellow": "#bfbf00",
          "grey": "#bfbfbf"
      }
  ]

添加右键上下文菜单“Windows Terminal Here”

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\{YOUR_ICONS_FOLDER}\\icon.ico"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="\"C:\\Users\\{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe\""

将{YOUR_WINDOWS_USERNAME}替换为您的Windows用户名。 创建一个图标文件夹，把图标放在那里，用你的图标文件夹替换{YOUR_ICONS_FOLDER}。 将其保存在.reg文件中并运行。

添加“%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe -l -i”对我不起作用。由于%PROGRAMFILES中的空格符号(在cmd中为分隔符)，%终端执行命令“C:\Program”而不是“C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe -l -i”。解决方案应该是在json文件中添加引号，但我不知道如何。 唯一的解决方案是将“C:\Program Files\Git\bin”添加到%PATH%，并在profiles.json中写入“commandline”:“bash.exe”

新版本的windows终端可以通过其GUI进行配置。

Setting -> Add new
Under "command line" add the path -> path/to/Git/bin/bash.exe

将profiles参数更改为"commandline": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe -l -i"

这对我来说是可行的，并且允许运行.bash_profile别名自动完成脚本。

因为大多数答案要么显示大量不相关的配置，要么不显示配置，所以我创建了自己的答案，试图更集中。它主要是基于配置文件设置参考和阿基米德特拉哈诺的答案。

步骤

Open PowerShell and enter [guid]::NewGuid() to generate a new GUID. We will use it at step 3. > [guid]::NewGuid() Guid ---- a3da8d92-2f3f-4e36-9714-98876b6cb480 Open the settings of Windows Terminal. (CTRL+,) Add the following JSON object to profiles.list. Replace guid with the one you generated at step 1. { "guid": "{a3da8d92-2f3f-4e36-9714-98876b6cb480}", "name": "Git Bash", "commandline": "\"%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe\" -i -l", "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%\\Git\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico", "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%" },

笔记

There is currently an issue that you cannot use your arrow keys (and some other keys). It seems to work with the latest preview version, though. (issue #6859) Specifying "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%" shouldn't be necessary according to the reference. However, if I don't specify it, the starting directory was different depending on how I started the terminal initially. Settings that shall apply to all terminals can be specified in profiles.defaults. I recommend to set "antialiasingMode": "cleartype" in profiles.defaults. You have to remove "useAcrylic" (if you have added it as suggested by some other answers) to make it work. It improves the quality of text rendering. However, you cannot have transparent background without useAcrylic. See issue #1298. If you have problems with the cursor, you can try another shape like "cursorShape": "filledBox". See cursor settings for more information.