情况有点像
var someVar = some_other_function();
someObj.addEventListener("click", function(){
some_function(someVar);
}, false);
问题是someVar的值在addEventListener的侦听器函数中是不可见的，在addEventListener中它可能被视为一个新变量。
当前回答
向eventListener的回调函数发送参数需要创建一个隔离函数并将参数传递给该隔离函数。
这里有一个很好的辅助函数。基于上面“hello world”的例子。)
还有一件事是维护对函数的引用，这样我们就可以干净地删除侦听器。
// Lambda closure chaos.
//
// Send an anonymous function to the listener, but execute it immediately.
// This will cause the arguments are captured, which is useful when running
// within loops.
//
// The anonymous function returns a closure, that will be executed when
// the event triggers. And since the arguments were captured, any vars
// that were sent in will be unique to the function.
function addListenerWithArgs(elem, evt, func, vars){
var f = function(ff, vv){
return (function (){
ff(vv);
});
}(func, vars);
elem.addEventListener(evt, f);
return f;
}
// Usage:
function doSomething(withThis){
console.log("withThis", withThis);
}
// Capture the function so we can remove it later.
var storeFunc = addListenerWithArgs(someElem, "click", doSomething, "foo");
// To remove the listener, use the normal routine:
someElem.removeEventListener("click", storeFunc);
其他回答
这个解决方案可能很好看
var some_other_function = someVar => function() {
}
someObj.addEventListener('click', some_other_function(someVar));
或者绑定变量也不错
因为你的事件监听器是'click'，你可以:
someObj.setAttribute("onclick", "function(parameter)");
也可以试试这些(IE8 + Chrome。我不知道FF):
function addEvent(obj, type, fn) {
eval('obj.on'+type+'=fn');
}
function removeEvent(obj, type) {
eval('obj.on'+type+'=null');
}
// Use :
function someFunction (someArg) {alert(someArg);}
var object=document.getElementById('somObject_id') ;
var someArg="Hi there !";
var func=function(){someFunction (someArg)};
// mouseover is inactive
addEvent (object, 'mouseover', func);
// mouseover is now active
addEvent (object, 'mouseover');
// mouseover is inactive
希望没有拼写错误:-)
这是个老问题了，但我今天也遇到了同样的问题。我发现的最干净的解决方法是使用咖喱的概念。
它的代码是:
someObj.addEventListener('click', some_function(someVar));
var some_function = function(someVar) {
return function curried_func(e) {
// do something here
}
}
通过命名curry函数，可以调用Object。removeEventListener在以后的执行时间取消注册eventListener。
你可以用'bind'绑定所有必要的参数:
root.addEventListener('click', myPrettyHandler.bind(null, event, arg1, ... ));
通过这种方式，您将始终获得事件、arg1和其他传递给myPrettyHandler的东西。
http://passy.svbtle.com/partial-application-in-javascript-using-bind
