结果我和@Grey Black一样，不得不安装icu4c的v62.1版本。其他方法都不管用。

但是，酿造开关icu4c 62.1仅在过去安装过62.1的情况下才能工作。如果你还没有，就需要做更多跑腿的工作。Homebrew不容易安装以前版本的公式。

我是这样做的:

We first need a deep clone of the Homebrew repo. This may take a while: git -C $(brew --repo homebrew/core) fetch --unshallow brew log icu4c to track down a commit that references 62.1; 575eb4b does the trick. cd $(brew --repo homebrew/core) git checkout 575eb4b -- Formula/icu4c.rb brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies icu4c brew install icu4c You should now have the correct version of the dependency! Now just to... git reset && git checkout . Cleanup your modified recipe. brew pin icu4c Pin the dependency to prevent it from being accidentally upgraded in the future

如果你决定在某个时候升级它，一定要运行brew unpin icu4c

在我的情况下，我不得不在两个版本的icu4c之间切换，因为我仍然维护PHP 5.6项目(使用旧的icu4c 64.2)。由于某些原因，从原始.rb链接进行安装和重新安装总是会替换以前安装的版本。

#fetching 64.2
brew fetch https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb 

#fetching stable version
brew fetch https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/icu4c.rb 

cd $(brew --cache)/downloads
tar xvfz e2a83648f37dc5193016ce14fa6faeb97460258b214e805b1d7ce8956e83c1a7--icu4c-64.2.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
tar xvfz e045a709e2e21df31e66144a637f0c77dfc154f60183c89e6b04afa2fbda28ba--icu4c-67.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
mv -n icu4c/67.1 $(brew --cellar)/icu4c/
mv -n icu4c/64.2 $(brew --cellar)/icu4c/

然后在版本之间切换

$ brew switch icu4c 64.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1
Opt link created for /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2

$ brew switch icu4c 67.1
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1
Opt link created for /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1

我只是想留下一个关于当前如何修复这个问题的详细总结(这对我来说很有效):

首先去本地安装自制软件

cd /usr/local/Homebrew/

Homebrew > 2.5删除了直接从git回购中安装公式的选项，所以我们需要签出一个旧版本

git checkout 2.3.0

安装icu4c版本(在我的情况下，64.2与php@7.1兼容)

HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb

回到当前版本的自制

git checkout -

告诉brew使用旧版本的icu4c，这样如果你已经安装了两个版本，你可以选择使用哪个版本

brew switch icu4c 64.2

为了降级，我不得不从源代码(MacOS Mojave)重新编译

$ wget https://ssl.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/62.1/icu4c-62_1-src.tgz
$ tar xvfz icu4c-62_1-src.tgz
$ cd icu/sources
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install

实际上，我很惊讶这个解决方案还没有提出，我觉得这是最简单的解决方案。

去GitHub，找到与你需要的icu4c版本匹配的brewfile版本，并获得文件的原始版本(按照上面的链接，然后单击“查看文件然后原始”)。

然后让brew从那个url重新安装。

例如，版本62.1:

brew reinstall https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/575eb4bbef683551e19f329f60456b13a558132f/Formula/icu4c.rb

例如，版本64.2:

brew reinstall https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb

更新:

Homebrew的新版本可能要求您先下载该文件。如果是这样:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb
brew reinstall icu4c.rb

我的问题:

# npm install -g canvas

dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node
  Reason: image not found

现在20210118，经过多次尝试:

...
brew reinstall https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/icu4c.rb
brew upgrade npm
brew install node
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies node@8 icu4c
brew install icu4c
...

最终解决方案为:

重新安装NPM