创建一个自定义Switch并覆盖setChecked来改变颜色:

  public class SwitchPlus extends Switch {

    public SwitchPlus(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SwitchPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SwitchPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        super.setChecked(checked);
        changeColor(checked);
    }

    private void changeColor(boolean isChecked) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            int thumbColor;
            int trackColor;

            if(isChecked) {
                thumbColor = Color.argb(255, 253, 153, 0);
                trackColor = thumbColor;
            } else {
                thumbColor = Color.argb(255, 236, 236, 236);
                trackColor = Color.argb(255, 0, 0, 0);
            }

            try {
                getThumbDrawable().setColorFilter(thumbColor, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
                getTrackDrawable().setColorFilter(trackColor, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
            }
            catch (NullPointerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

改变轨道和拇指绘制的色调颜色。

switch.getThumbDrawable().setTint(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorAccent));

switch.getTrackDrawable().setTint(ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.colorAccent));

创建自己的9-patch图像，并将其设置为切换按钮的背景。

http://radleymarx.com/2011/simple-guide-to-9-patch/

Android 2022 -最简单直接的方法:

的变化

/res/values/themes.xml

FROM

<!-- Secondary brand color. -->
<item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
<item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_700</item>

TO

<!-- Secondary brand color. -->
<item name="colorSecondary">@color/purple_500</item>
<item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>

在Android Lollipop和以上版本中，在你的主题样式中定义它:

<style name="BaseAppTheme" parent="Material.Theme">
    ...
    <item name="android:colorControlActivated">@color/color_switch</item>
</style>

可能有点晚了，但是对于开关按钮，toogle按钮不是答案，你必须改变开关xml参数中的drawable:

 android:thumb="your drawable here"