简单的检查元素(el)是否在可滚动的div (holder)中可见

function isElementVisible (el, holder) {
  holder = holder || document.body
  const { top, bottom, height } = el.getBoundingClientRect()
  const holderRect = holder.getBoundingClientRect()

  return top <= holderRect.top
    ? holderRect.top - top <= height
    : bottom - holderRect.bottom <= height
}

使用jQuery:

var el = $('tr:last').get(0);
var holder = $('table').get(0);
var isVisible = isElementVisible(el, holder);

我在我的应用程序中有这样一个方法，但它不使用jQuery:

/* Get the TOP position of a given element. */
function getPositionTop(element){
    var offset = 0;
    while(element) {
        offset += element["offsetTop"];
        element = element.offsetParent;
    }
    return offset;
}

/* Is a given element is visible or not? */
function isElementVisible(eltId) {
    var elt = document.getElementById(eltId);
    if (!elt) {
        // Element not found.
        return false;
    }
    // Get the top and bottom position of the given element.
    var posTop = getPositionTop(elt);
    var posBottom = posTop + elt.offsetHeight;
    // Get the top and bottom position of the *visible* part of the window.
    var visibleTop = document.body.scrollTop;
    var visibleBottom = visibleTop + document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
    return ((posBottom >= visibleTop) && (posTop <= visibleBottom));
}

编辑:此方法适用于I.E.(至少版本6)。请阅读评论以了解FF的兼容性。

更新:使用IntersectionObserver

目前为止我发现的最好的方法是jQuery appear插件。效果非常好。

模仿自定义的“appear”事件，该事件在元素滚动到视图或以其他方式对用户可见时触发。 $ (' # foo) .appear(函数(){ (美元)。文本(“Hello world”); })； 这个插件可以用来防止对隐藏的或在可视区域之外的内容的不必要请求。

function isScrolledIntoView(elem) {
    var docViewTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
        docViewBottom = docViewTop + $(window).height(),
        elemTop = $(elem).offset().top,
     elemBottom = elemTop + $(elem).height();
   //Is more than half of the element visible
   return ((elemTop + ((elemBottom - elemTop)/2)) >= docViewTop && ((elemTop + ((elemBottom - elemTop)/2)) <= docViewBottom));
}

我只是想分享一下，我把这个和我的脚本结合起来移动div，这样它就总是在视图中:

    $("#accordion").on('click', '.subLink', function(){
        var url = $(this).attr('src');
        updateFrame(url);
        scrollIntoView();
    });

    $(window).scroll(function(){
            changePos();
    });

  function scrollIntoView()
  {
        var docViewTop = $(window).scrollTop();
        var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $(window).height();    
        var elemTop = $("#divPos").offset().top;
        var elemBottom = elemTop + $("#divPos").height();               
        if (elemTop < docViewTop){
            $("#divPos").offset({top:docViewTop});
        }
   }

   function changePos(){        
    var scrTop = $(window).scrollTop();
    var frmHeight = $("#divPos").height()
        if ((scrTop < 200) || (frmHeight > 800)){   
         $("#divPos").attr("style","position:absolute;");
        }else{
          $("#divPos").attr("style","position:fixed;top:5px;");
        }
    }

如果你想在另一个div中滚动项目，

function isScrolledIntoView (elem, divID) 

{

    var docViewTop = $('#' + divID).scrollTop();


    var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $('#' + divID).height();

    var elemTop = $(elem).offset().top;
    var elemBottom = elemTop + $(elem).height();

    return ((elemBottom <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop)); 
}