我通过AJAX加载元素。其中一些只有当你向下滚动页面时才能看到。有什么方法可以知道元素现在是否在页面的可见部分?
当前回答
jQuery有一个名为inview的插件,它添加了一个新的inview事件。
下面是jQuery插件不使用事件的代码:
$.extend($.expr[':'],{
inView: function(a) {
var st = (document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop),
ot = $(a).offset().top,
wh = (window.innerHeight && window.innerHeight < $(window).height()) ? window.innerHeight : $(window).height();
return ot > st && ($(a).height() + ot) < (st + wh);
}
});
(function( $ ) {
$.fn.inView = function() {
var st = (document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop),
ot = $(this).offset().top,
wh = (window.innerHeight && window.innerHeight < $(window).height()) ? window.innerHeight : $(window).height();
return ot > st && ($(this).height() + ot) < (st + wh);
};
})( jQuery );
我在一个叫James的家伙的评论中发现了这一点(http://remysharp.com/2009/01/26/element-in-view-event-plugin/)
其他回答
制作了一个简单的插件,用于检测元素在可滚动容器中是否可见
$.fn.isVisible = function(){
var win;
if(!arguments[0])
{
console.error('Specify a target;');
return false;
}
else
{
win = $(arguments[0]);
}
var viewport = {};
var bounds = this.offset();
bounds.right = bounds.left + this.outerWidth();
bounds.bottom = bounds.top + this.outerHeight();
viewport.bottom = win.height() + win.offset().top;
return (!( bounds.top > viewport.bottom) && (win.offset().top < bounds.bottom));
};
像这样调用$('elem_to_check').isVisible('scrollable_container');
希望能有所帮助。
这里有另一个解决方案:
<script type="text/javascript">
$.fn.is_on_screen = function(){
var win = $(window);
var viewport = {
top : win.scrollTop(),
left : win.scrollLeft()
};
viewport.right = viewport.left + win.width();
viewport.bottom = viewport.top + win.height();
var bounds = this.offset();
bounds.right = bounds.left + this.outerWidth();
bounds.bottom = bounds.top + this.outerHeight();
return (!(viewport.right < bounds.left || viewport.left > bounds.right || viewport.bottom < bounds.top || viewport.top > bounds.bottom));
};
if( $('.target').length > 0 ) { // if target element exists in DOM
if( $('.target').is_on_screen() ) { // if target element is visible on screen after DOM loaded
$('.log').html('<div class="alert alert-success">target element is visible on screen</div>'); // log info
} else {
$('.log').html('<div class="alert">target element is not visible on screen</div>'); // log info
}
}
$(window).on('scroll', function(){ // bind window scroll event
if( $('.target').length > 0 ) { // if target element exists in DOM
if( $('.target').is_on_screen() ) { // if target element is visible on screen after DOM loaded
$('.log').html('<div class="alert alert-success">target element is visible on screen</div>'); // log info
} else {
$('.log').html('<div class="alert">target element is not visible on screen</div>'); // log info
}
}
});
</script>
在JSFiddle中可以看到
唯一适用于我的解决方案是(当$("#elementToCheck")可见时返回true):
$ (document) .scrollTop () + window.innerHeight + $ (" # elementToCheck ") .height () > $ (" # elementToCheck ") .offset直()上
我在我的应用程序中有这样一个方法,但它不使用jQuery:
/* Get the TOP position of a given element. */
function getPositionTop(element){
var offset = 0;
while(element) {
offset += element["offsetTop"];
element = element.offsetParent;
}
return offset;
}
/* Is a given element is visible or not? */
function isElementVisible(eltId) {
var elt = document.getElementById(eltId);
if (!elt) {
// Element not found.
return false;
}
// Get the top and bottom position of the given element.
var posTop = getPositionTop(elt);
var posBottom = posTop + elt.offsetHeight;
// Get the top and bottom position of the *visible* part of the window.
var visibleTop = document.body.scrollTop;
var visibleBottom = visibleTop + document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
return ((posBottom >= visibleTop) && (posTop <= visibleBottom));
}
编辑:此方法适用于I.E.(至少版本6)。请阅读评论以了解FF的兼容性。
在这个伟大答案的基础上,你可以使用ES2015+进一步简化它:
function isScrolledIntoView(el) {
const { top, bottom } = el.getBoundingClientRect()
return top >= 0 && bottom <= window.innerHeight
}
如果你不关心顶部是否跳出窗口而只关心底部是否被看到,这可以简化为
function isSeen(el) {
return el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom <= window.innerHeight
}
或者甚至是单行语句
const isSeen = el => el.getBoundingClientRect().bottom <= window.innerHeight