这是我的解决方案，只需要传入一个可解析的日期:

function getAge(birth) {
  ageMS = Date.parse(Date()) - Date.parse(birth);
  age = new Date();
  age.setTime(ageMS);
  ageYear = age.getFullYear() - 1970;

  return ageYear;

  // ageMonth = age.getMonth(); // Accurate calculation of the month part of the age
  // ageDay = age.getDate();    // Approximate calculation of the day part of the age
}

重要提示:这个答案并不能提供100%的准确答案，根据日期的不同，它会有10-20个小时的误差。

没有更好的解决方案(至少在这些答案中没有)。——纳文

我当然无法抗拒接受挑战的冲动，制作一个比目前公认的解决方案更快、更短的生日计算器。 我的解决方案的要点是，数学是快速的，所以不是使用分支和javascript提供的日期模型来计算解决方案，我们使用美妙的数学

答案是这样的，运行速度比naveen快65%，而且更短:

function calcAge(dateString) {
  var birthday = +new Date(dateString);
  return ~~((Date.now() - birthday) / (31557600000));
}

神奇的数字:31557600000等于24 * 3600 * 365.25 * 1000 也就是一年的长度，一年的长度是365天6小时，也就是0.25天。最后，我对结果进行了统计，得出了最终的年龄。

以下是基准测试:http://jsperf.com/birthday-calculation

要支持OP的数据格式，可以替换+new Date(dateString); +新日期(d。Substr (0,4)， d.substr(4,2)-1, d.substr(6,2));

如果你能想出一个更好的解决方案，请分享!：-)

function age()
{
    var birthdate = $j('#birthDate').val(); // in   "mm/dd/yyyy" format
    var senddate = $j('#expireDate').val(); // in   "mm/dd/yyyy" format
    var x = birthdate.split("/");    
    var y = senddate.split("/");
    var bdays = x[1];
    var bmonths = x[0];
    var byear = x[2];
    //alert(bdays);
    var sdays = y[1];
    var smonths = y[0];
    var syear = y[2];
    //alert(sdays);

    if(sdays < bdays)
    {
        sdays = parseInt(sdays) + 30;
        smonths = parseInt(smonths) - 1;
        //alert(sdays);
        var fdays = sdays - bdays;
        //alert(fdays);
    }
    else{
        var fdays = sdays - bdays;
    }

    if(smonths < bmonths)
    {
        smonths = parseInt(smonths) + 12;
        syear = syear - 1;
        var fmonths = smonths - bmonths;
    }
    else
    {
        var fmonths = smonths - bmonths;
    }

    var fyear = syear - byear;
    document.getElementById('patientAge').value = fyear+' years '+fmonths+' months '+fdays+' days';
}

从naveen和原始OP的帖子中采用，我最终得到了一个可重用的方法存根，它接受字符串和/或JS Date对象。

我将其命名为gregorianAge()，因为这个计算准确地给出了我们如何使用公历表示年龄。即，如果月和日在出生年份的月和日之前，则不计算结束年。

/** * Calculates human age in years given a birth day. Optionally ageAtDate * can be provided to calculate age at a specific date * * @param string|Date Object birthDate * @param string|Date Object ageAtDate optional * @returns integer Age between birthday and a given date or today */ function gregorianAge(birthDate, ageAtDate) { // convert birthDate to date object if already not if (Object.prototype.toString.call(birthDate) !== '[object Date]') birthDate = new Date(birthDate); // use today's date if ageAtDate is not provided if (typeof ageAtDate == "undefined") ageAtDate = new Date(); // convert ageAtDate to date object if already not else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(ageAtDate) !== '[object Date]') ageAtDate = new Date(ageAtDate); // if conversion to date object fails return null if (ageAtDate == null || birthDate == null) return null; var _m = ageAtDate.getMonth() - birthDate.getMonth(); // answer: ageAt year minus birth year less one (1) if month and day of // ageAt year is before month and day of birth year return (ageAtDate.getFullYear()) - birthDate.getFullYear() - ((_m < 0 || (_m === 0 && ageAtDate.getDate() < birthDate.getDate())) ? 1 : 0) } // Below is for the attached snippet function showAge() { $('#age').text(gregorianAge($('#dob').val())) } $(function() { $(".datepicker").datepicker(); showAge(); }); <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.js"></script> DOB: <input name="dob" value="12/31/1970" id="dob" class="datepicker" onChange="showAge()" /> AGE: <span id="age"><span>

你可以在你的表格中使用这个年龄限制

function dobvalidator(birthDateString){
    strs = birthDateString.split("-");
    var dd = strs[0];
    var mm = strs[1];
    var yy = strs[2];

    var d = new Date();
    var ds = d.getDate();
    var ms = d.getMonth();
    var ys = d.getFullYear();
    var accepted_age = 18;

    var days = ((accepted_age * 12) * 30) + (ms * 30) + ds;
    var age = (((ys - yy) * 12) * 30) + ((12 - mm) * 30) + parseInt(30 - dd);

    if((days - age) <= '0'){
        console.log((days - age));
        alert('You are at-least ' + accepted_age);
    }else{
        console.log((days - age));
        alert('You are not at-least ' + accepted_age);
    }
}

看这个例子，你从这里得到完整的年、月、日信息

function getAge(dateString) {
    var today = new Date();
    var birthDate = new Date(dateString);
    var age = today.getFullYear() - birthDate.getFullYear();
    var m = today.getMonth() - birthDate.getMonth();
    var da = today.getDate() - birthDate.getDate();
    if (m < 0 || (m === 0 && today.getDate() < birthDate.getDate())) {
        age--;
    }
    if(m<0){
        m +=12;
    }
    if(da<0){
        da +=30;
    }
    return age+" years "+ Math.abs(m) + "months"+ Math.abs(da) + " days";
}
alert('age: ' + getAge("1987/08/31"));    
[http://jsfiddle.net/tapos00/2g70ue5y/][1]