我编写了一个jQuery插件,可以在桌面和移动设备上使用。我想知道是否有一种方法可以用JavaScript来检测设备是否具有触摸屏功能。我使用jquery-mobile.js来检测触摸屏事件,它适用于iOS, Android等,但我也想根据用户的设备是否有触摸屏来编写条件语句。
这可能吗?
我编写了一个jQuery插件,可以在桌面和移动设备上使用。我想知道是否有一种方法可以用JavaScript来检测设备是否具有触摸屏功能。我使用jquery-mobile.js来检测触摸屏事件,它适用于iOS, Android等,但我也想根据用户的设备是否有触摸屏来编写条件语句。
这可能吗?
当前回答
这个问题
由于混合设备使用触摸和鼠标输入的组合,你需要能够动态地改变状态/变量,控制一段代码是否应该运行,如果用户是触摸用户或不是。
触控设备也可以在点击时触发鼠标移动。
解决方案
Assume touch is false on load. Wait until a touchstart event is fired, then set it to true. If touchstart was fired, add a mousemove handler. If the time between two mousemove events firing was less than 20ms, assume they are using a mouse as input. Remove the event as it's no longer needed and mousemove is an expensive event for mouse devices. As soon as touchstart is fired again (user went back to using touch), the variable is set back to true. And repeat the process so it's determined in a dynamic fashion. If by some miracle mousemove gets fired twice on touch absurdly quickly (in my testing it's virtually impossible to do it within 20ms), the next touchstart will set it back to true.
在Safari iOS和Chrome for Android上进行了测试。
注意:不是100%确定的指针事件为MS Surface等。
Codepen演示
const supportsTouch = 'ontouchstart' in window;
let isUsingTouch = false;
// `touchstart`, `pointerdown`
const touchHandler = () => {
isUsingTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
};
// use a simple closure to store previous time as internal state
const mousemoveHandler = (() => {
let time;
return () => {
const now = performance.now();
if (now - time < 20) {
isUsingTouch = false;
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
}
time = now;
}
})();
// add listeners
if (supportsTouch) {
document.addEventListener('touchstart', touchHandler);
} else if (navigator.maxTouchPoints || navigator.msMaxTouchPoints) {
document.addEventListener('pointerdown', touchHandler);
}
其他回答
如果你测试document.documentElement中支持touchstart,这就很简单了
var x = 'touchstart'在document.documentElement; console.log (x) //如果支持返回true //否则返回false
$.support.touch ? "true" : "false";
这个问题
由于混合设备使用触摸和鼠标输入的组合,你需要能够动态地改变状态/变量,控制一段代码是否应该运行,如果用户是触摸用户或不是。
触控设备也可以在点击时触发鼠标移动。
解决方案
Assume touch is false on load. Wait until a touchstart event is fired, then set it to true. If touchstart was fired, add a mousemove handler. If the time between two mousemove events firing was less than 20ms, assume they are using a mouse as input. Remove the event as it's no longer needed and mousemove is an expensive event for mouse devices. As soon as touchstart is fired again (user went back to using touch), the variable is set back to true. And repeat the process so it's determined in a dynamic fashion. If by some miracle mousemove gets fired twice on touch absurdly quickly (in my testing it's virtually impossible to do it within 20ms), the next touchstart will set it back to true.
在Safari iOS和Chrome for Android上进行了测试。
注意:不是100%确定的指针事件为MS Surface等。
Codepen演示
const supportsTouch = 'ontouchstart' in window;
let isUsingTouch = false;
// `touchstart`, `pointerdown`
const touchHandler = () => {
isUsingTouch = true;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
};
// use a simple closure to store previous time as internal state
const mousemoveHandler = (() => {
let time;
return () => {
const now = performance.now();
if (now - time < 20) {
isUsingTouch = false;
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveHandler);
}
time = now;
}
})();
// add listeners
if (supportsTouch) {
document.addEventListener('touchstart', touchHandler);
} else if (navigator.maxTouchPoints || navigator.msMaxTouchPoints) {
document.addEventListener('pointerdown', touchHandler);
}
jQuery扩展支持对象:
jQuery.support.touch = 'ontouchend' in document;
现在你可以在任何地方检查它,像这样:
if( jQuery.support.touch )
// do touch stuff
如果您使用Modernizr,使用Modernizr是非常容易的。如前所述,触摸。
但是,我更喜欢使用Modernizr的组合。触摸和用户代理测试,只是为了安全。
var deviceAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var isTouchDevice = Modernizr.touch ||
(deviceAgent.match(/(iphone|ipod|ipad)/) ||
deviceAgent.match(/(android)/) ||
deviceAgent.match(/(iemobile)/) ||
deviceAgent.match(/iphone/i) ||
deviceAgent.match(/ipad/i) ||
deviceAgent.match(/ipod/i) ||
deviceAgent.match(/blackberry/i) ||
deviceAgent.match(/bada/i));
if (isTouchDevice) {
//Do something touchy
} else {
//Can't touch this
}
如果不使用Modernizr,可以简单地替换Modernizr。在document.documentElement中使用('ontouchstart')
还要注意,测试用户代理iemobile将为您提供比Windows Phone更广泛的检测到的微软移动设备。
也可以看到这个SO问题