我希望接受数字和小数点,但没有符号。
我已经看过使用Windows窗体中的NumericUpDown控件的示例,以及来自微软的这个NumericUpDown自定义控件的示例。但到目前为止,似乎NumericUpDown (WPF是否支持)不会提供我想要的功能。我的应用程序是这样设计的,任何头脑正常的人都不会想弄乱箭头。在我的应用程序中,它们没有任何实际意义。
所以我正在寻找一个简单的方法,使一个标准的WPF文本框只接受我想要的字符。这可能吗?实用吗?
我希望接受数字和小数点,但没有符号。
我已经看过使用Windows窗体中的NumericUpDown控件的示例,以及来自微软的这个NumericUpDown自定义控件的示例。但到目前为止,似乎NumericUpDown (WPF是否支持)不会提供我想要的功能。我的应用程序是这样设计的,任何头脑正常的人都不会想弄乱箭头。在我的应用程序中,它们没有任何实际意义。
所以我正在寻找一个简单的方法,使一个标准的WPF文本框只接受我想要的字符。这可能吗?实用吗?
当前回答
这是我用来获得一个接受数字和小数点的WPF文本框:
class numericTextBox : TextBox
{
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
bool b = false;
switch (e.Key)
{
case Key.Back: b = true; break;
case Key.D0: b = true; break;
case Key.D1: b = true; break;
case Key.D2: b = true; break;
case Key.D3: b = true; break;
case Key.D4: b = true; break;
case Key.D5: b = true; break;
case Key.D6: b = true; break;
case Key.D7: b = true; break;
case Key.D8: b = true; break;
case Key.D9: b = true; break;
case Key.OemPeriod: b = true; break;
}
if (b == false)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
base.OnKeyDown(e);
}
}
将代码放在一个新的类文件中,添加
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
并构建解决方案。numericTextBox控件将出现在工具箱的顶部。
其他回答
这是我的版本。它基于一个基本的ValidatingTextBox类,如果它不是“有效”的,它只是撤销已经做过的事情。它支持粘贴,剪切,删除,退格,+,-等。
对于32位整型,有一个Int32TextBox类用于与整型进行比较。我还添加了浮点验证类。
public class ValidatingTextBox : TextBox
{
private bool _inEvents;
private string _textBefore;
private int _selectionStart;
private int _selectionLength;
public event EventHandler<ValidateTextEventArgs> ValidateText;
protected override void OnPreviewKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (_inEvents)
return;
_selectionStart = SelectionStart;
_selectionLength = SelectionLength;
_textBefore = Text;
}
protected override void OnTextChanged(TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (_inEvents)
return;
_inEvents = true;
var ev = new ValidateTextEventArgs(Text);
OnValidateText(this, ev);
if (ev.Cancel)
{
Text = _textBefore;
SelectionStart = _selectionStart;
SelectionLength = _selectionLength;
}
_inEvents = false;
}
protected virtual void OnValidateText(object sender, ValidateTextEventArgs e) => ValidateText?.Invoke(this, e);
}
public class ValidateTextEventArgs : CancelEventArgs
{
public ValidateTextEventArgs(string text) => Text = text;
public string Text { get; }
}
public class Int32TextBox : ValidatingTextBox
{
protected override void OnValidateText(object sender, ValidateTextEventArgs e) => e.Cancel = !int.TryParse(e.Text, out var value);
}
public class Int64TextBox : ValidatingTextBox
{
protected override void OnValidateText(object sender, ValidateTextEventArgs e) => e.Cancel = !long.TryParse(e.Text, out var value);
}
public class DoubleTextBox : ValidatingTextBox
{
protected override void OnValidateText(object sender, ValidateTextEventArgs e) => e.Cancel = !double.TryParse(e.Text, out var value);
}
public class SingleTextBox : ValidatingTextBox
{
protected override void OnValidateText(object sender, ValidateTextEventArgs e) => e.Cancel = !float.TryParse(e.Text, out var value);
}
public class DecimalTextBox : ValidatingTextBox
{
protected override void OnValidateText(object sender, ValidateTextEventArgs e) => e.Cancel = !decimal.TryParse(e.Text, out var value);
}
注意1:在使用WPF绑定时,必须确保使用符合绑定属性类型的类,否则可能会导致奇怪的结果。
注意2:在WPF绑定中使用浮点类时,请确保绑定使用当前区域性来匹配我使用的TryParse方法。
我们可以对文本框更改事件进行验证。下面的实现可以防止除数字和一个小数点以外的按键输入。
private void textBoxNumeric_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;
Int32 selectionStart = textBox.SelectionStart;
Int32 selectionLength = textBox.SelectionLength;
String newText = String.Empty;
int count = 0;
foreach (Char c in textBox.Text.ToCharArray())
{
if (Char.IsDigit(c) || Char.IsControl(c) || (c == '.' && count == 0))
{
newText += c;
if (c == '.')
count += 1;
}
}
textBox.Text = newText;
textBox.SelectionStart = selectionStart <= textBox.Text.Length ? selectionStart : textBox.Text.Length;
}
另一种方法将使用附加的行为,我实现了我的自定义TextBoxHelper类,它可以在我的项目中的所有文本框上使用。因为我认为为此目的订阅每个文本框和每个单独XAML文件中的事件会很耗时。
我实现的TextBoxHelper类有这些特性:
过滤和只接受Double, Int, Uint和自然格式的数字 只过滤和接受偶数或奇数 处理粘贴事件处理程序,以防止将无效文本粘贴到数值文本框中 可以设置一个默认值,这将被用来防止无效的数据作为最后一个镜头订阅的文本框TextChanged事件
下面是TextBoxHelper类的实现:
public static class TextBoxHelper
{
#region Enum Declarations
public enum NumericFormat
{
Double,
Int,
Uint,
Natural
}
public enum EvenOddConstraint
{
All,
OnlyEven,
OnlyOdd
}
#endregion
#region Dependency Properties & CLR Wrappers
public static readonly DependencyProperty OnlyNumericProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("OnlyNumeric", typeof(NumericFormat?), typeof(TextBoxHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(null, DependencyPropertiesChanged));
public static void SetOnlyNumeric(TextBox element, NumericFormat value) =>
element.SetValue(OnlyNumericProperty, value);
public static NumericFormat GetOnlyNumeric(TextBox element) =>
(NumericFormat) element.GetValue(OnlyNumericProperty);
public static readonly DependencyProperty DefaultValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("DefaultValue", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(null, DependencyPropertiesChanged));
public static void SetDefaultValue(TextBox element, string value) =>
element.SetValue(DefaultValueProperty, value);
public static string GetDefaultValue(TextBox element) => (string) element.GetValue(DefaultValueProperty);
public static readonly DependencyProperty EvenOddConstraintProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("EvenOddConstraint", typeof(EvenOddConstraint), typeof(TextBoxHelper),
new PropertyMetadata(EvenOddConstraint.All, DependencyPropertiesChanged));
public static void SetEvenOddConstraint(TextBox element, EvenOddConstraint value) =>
element.SetValue(EvenOddConstraintProperty, value);
public static EvenOddConstraint GetEvenOddConstraint(TextBox element) =>
(EvenOddConstraint)element.GetValue(EvenOddConstraintProperty);
#endregion
#region Dependency Properties Methods
private static void DependencyPropertiesChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(d is TextBox textBox))
throw new Exception("Attached property must be used with TextBox.");
switch (e.Property.Name)
{
case "OnlyNumeric":
{
var castedValue = (NumericFormat?) e.NewValue;
if (castedValue.HasValue)
{
textBox.PreviewTextInput += TextBox_PreviewTextInput;
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(textBox, TextBox_PasteEventHandler);
}
else
{
textBox.PreviewTextInput -= TextBox_PreviewTextInput;
DataObject.RemovePastingHandler(textBox, TextBox_PasteEventHandler);
}
break;
}
case "DefaultValue":
{
var castedValue = (string) e.NewValue;
if (castedValue != null)
{
textBox.TextChanged += TextBox_TextChanged;
}
else
{
textBox.TextChanged -= TextBox_TextChanged;
}
break;
}
}
}
#endregion
private static void TextBox_PreviewTextInput(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
string newText;
if (textBox.SelectionLength == 0)
{
newText = textBox.Text.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, e.Text);
}
else
{
var textAfterDelete = textBox.Text.Remove(textBox.SelectionStart, textBox.SelectionLength);
newText = textAfterDelete.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, e.Text);
}
var evenOddConstraint = GetEvenOddConstraint(textBox);
switch (GetOnlyNumeric(textBox))
{
case NumericFormat.Double:
{
if (double.TryParse(newText, out double number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Int:
{
if (int.TryParse(newText, out int number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Uint:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Natural:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
if (number == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.Handled = true;
else
e.Handled = false;
break;
}
}
}
else
e.Handled = true;
break;
}
}
}
private static void TextBox_PasteEventHandler(object sender, DataObjectPastingEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
if (e.DataObject.GetDataPresent(typeof(string)))
{
var clipboardText = (string) e.DataObject.GetData(typeof(string));
var newText = textBox.Text.Insert(textBox.SelectionStart, clipboardText);
var evenOddConstraint = GetEvenOddConstraint(textBox);
switch (GetOnlyNumeric(textBox))
{
case NumericFormat.Double:
{
if (double.TryParse(newText, out double number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Int:
{
if (int.TryParse(newText, out int number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Uint:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Natural:
{
if (uint.TryParse(newText, out uint number))
{
if (number == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
else
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
e.CancelCommand();
break;
}
}
}
else
{
e.CancelCommand();
}
break;
}
}
}
else
{
e.CancelCommand();
}
}
private static void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
var textBox = (TextBox)sender;
var defaultValue = GetDefaultValue(textBox);
var evenOddConstraint = GetEvenOddConstraint(textBox);
switch (GetOnlyNumeric(textBox))
{
case NumericFormat.Double:
{
if (double.TryParse(textBox.Text, out double number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
else
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Int:
{
if (int.TryParse(textBox.Text, out int number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
else
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Uint:
{
if (uint.TryParse(textBox.Text, out uint number))
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
else
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
case NumericFormat.Natural:
{
if (uint.TryParse(textBox.Text, out uint number))
{
if(number == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
else
{
switch (evenOddConstraint)
{
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyEven:
if (number % 2 != 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
case EvenOddConstraint.OnlyOdd:
if (number % 2 == 0)
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
textBox.Text = defaultValue;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
下面是一些简单用法的例子:
<TextBox viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.OnlyNumeric="Double"
viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.DefaultValue="1"/>
Or
<TextBox viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.OnlyNumeric="Natural"
viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.DefaultValue="3"
viewHelpers:TextBoxHelper.EvenOddConstraint="OnlyOdd"/>
注意,我的TextBoxHelper驻留在viewHelpers xmlns别名中。
我希望这个实现可以减轻其他人的工作:)
事件处理程序正在预览文本输入。在这里,正则表达式只在文本输入不是数字时才匹配文本输入,然后它就不会进入文本框。
如果只需要字母,则将正则表达式替换为[^a-zA-Z]。
XAML
<TextBox Name="NumberTextBox" PreviewTextInput="NumberValidationTextBox"/>
XAML.CS文件
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
private void NumberValidationTextBox(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
Regex regex = new Regex("[^0-9]+");
e.Handled = regex.IsMatch(e.Text);
}
在Windows窗体中,这很容易;你可以添加一个事件按键和一切工作轻松。然而,在WPF中该事件不存在。但是有一个更简单的方法。
WPF文本框有TextChanged事件,这是一般的一切。它包括粘贴,输入和任何你能想到的东西。
所以你可以这样做:
XAML:
<TextBox name="txtBox1" ... TextChanged="TextBox_TextChanged"/>
背后的代码:
private void TextBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e) {
string s = Regex.Replace(((TextBox)sender).Text, @"[^\d.]", "");
((TextBox)sender).Text = s;
}
这也是可以接受的。,如果你不想要它,只需将它从正则表达式语句中删除为@[^\d]。
注意:此事件可以用于许多TextBox元素,因为它使用发送方对象的文本。您只需编写一次事件,并且可以将其用于多个TextBox元素。