曾经，int数据类型与编译器目标机器的寄存器大小挂钩。例如，16位系统的编译器将使用16位整数。

然而，谢天谢地，我们已经很少看到16位了，当64位开始流行时，人们更关心的是使它与旧软件兼容，32位已经存在了很长时间，对于大多数编译器来说，int只是假设为32位。

如前所述，int = Int32。为了安全起见，请确保始终使用int. minvalue /int。MaxValue在实现任何关心数据类型边界的东西时。假设. net决定int现在是Int64，那么你的代码就不那么依赖于边界了。

虽然它们(大部分)是相同的(参见下面的一个[错误]差异)，但您绝对应该注意并应该使用Int32。

The name for a 16-bit integer is Int16. For a 64 bit integer it's Int64, and for a 32-bit integer the intuitive choice is: int or Int32? The question of the size of a variable of type Int16, Int32, or Int64 is self-referencing, but the question of the size of a variable of type int is a perfectly valid question and questions, no matter how trivial, are distracting, lead to confusion, waste time, hinder discussion, etc. (the fact this question exists proves the point). Using Int32 promotes that the developer is conscious of their choice of type. How big is an int again? Oh yeah, 32. The likelihood that the size of the type will actually be considered is greater when the size is included in the name. Using Int32 also promotes knowledge of the other choices. When people aren't forced to at least recognize there are alternatives it become far too easy for int to become "THE integer type". The class within the framework intended to interact with 32-bit integers is named Int32. Once again, which is: more intuitive, less confusing, lacks an (unnecessary) translation (not a translation in the system, but in the mind of the developer), etc. int lMax = Int32.MaxValue or Int32 lMax = Int32.MaxValue? int isn't a keyword in all .NET languages. Although there are arguments why it's not likely to ever change, int may not always be an Int32.

缺点是要多输入两个字符和[bug]。

这不会编译

public enum MyEnum : Int32
{
    AEnum = 0
}

但这将:

public enum MyEnum : int
{
    AEnum = 0
}

使用Int或Int32都是一样的Int只是为了简化读者的代码。

使用可空变量Int?还是Int32 ?当您在数据库中处理包含null的字段时。这将使您避免大量的运行时问题。

我知道最好的做法是使用int，所有MSDN代码都使用int。然而，据我所知，除了标准化和一致性之外，没有其他原因。

还要考虑Int16。如果你需要在应用程序的内存中存储一个Integer类型，并且你关心使用的内存量，那么你可以使用Int16类型，因为它使用的内存更少，并且比Int32类型的最小/最大范围更小(这就是int类型)。